In college athletics in the United States, recruiting is the process by which college coaches add prospective student athletes to their respective off-season list. This process usually culminates in a trainer extending an athletic scholarship offer to players who will be junior in high school or higher. There are some examples, especially in lower division universities, where no athletic scholarships can be awarded and where players pay tuition, housing, and textbook expenses out of pocket or from financial aid. During this recruitment process, schools must abide by the rules that determine who may be involved in the recruitment process, when recruitment can occur and the conditions under which recruitment can take place. The recruitment rules seek, as much as possible, to control intrusion into the lives of prospective-student athletes. The NCAA defines recruitment as "any request from prospective students-athletes or their parents by institutional staff members or by representatives of the institute's athletic interests for the purpose of securing student enrollment-athletes and final participation in athletic programs among universities."
Video College recruiting
Proses umum
To be considered a "prospective student-athlete recruited", the athlete must be approached by a college coach or representative about participating in the college's athletic program. The NCAA guidelines determine how and when they can be contacted. Letters, phone calls, and live conversations are limited to specific frequencies and dates during and after the student's first year. The NCAA also determines when athletes can be contacted by dividing the year into four recruiting and non-recruiting periods:
1. During the contact period, recruiters may make direct contact and evaluation, both on and off campus. Trainers can also write and/or call athletes during this period.
2. During the evaluation period, they can only assess academic qualifications and playing abilities. Letters and phone calls are allowed; off-campus recruitment contacts are not permitted.
3. During a quiet period, they can make direct recruitment contacts only on campus. Off campus, recruiters are limited to phone calls and letter writing.
4. During the dead period, they can not make direct contact or evaluation of recruitment on or off campus or permit official/unofficial visits. However, phone calls and letters are allowed.
During the recruitment process, prospective students-athletes continue their official visit to the school where they were recruited by. The official visit is the prospective student visit-the athlete to the college campus is paid by the college. Campuses can pay for transportation to and from campus, space, and food (three per day) while visiting and reasonable entertainment expenses, including three free admissions to a home athletic contest. The NCAA recruitment rules limit the number of official visits that recruitment can take to five. The NCAA has enacted strict rules that limit the way in which competing university companies can bid for the latest harvest of prospective students-athletes. Such a rule limits the number of visits, which an athlete-student can go to a particular campus, the amount of expenses that the university may incur, and so on.
Maps College recruiting
National Letter of Intent
During recruitment, a college coach may ask potential players to sign the National Letter of Intent or NLI for the short term. The NLI is a voluntary program that deals with both institute and student-athlete. No prospective student-athlete or parent is required to sign the NLI, and no institution is required to join the program. By signing the NLI, an aspiring student-athlete agrees to attend a designated college or university for one academic year. In accordance with the provisions of the NLI program, participating agencies agree to provide athletic financial assistance to the athletes, provided they are admitted to the institution and qualify for financial assistance under the NCAA rules. The important provisions of this program serve as a prohibition on the recruitment applied after the prospective student-athletes sign the NLI. This prohibition requires participating institutions to stop recruiting prospective students-athletes after the NLI is signed with other agencies. The NLI has many advantages both to prospective students-athletes and participating educational institutions:
(A) After the NLI is signed, prospective students-athletes are no longer subject to further recruiting contacts and calls.
(B) Athletes are ensured athletic scholarships for a minimum of one full academic year.
(C) By emphasizing commitment to educational institutions, not trainers or specific teams, the program focuses on the educational goals of prospective students-athletes.
In professional sports, athlete services are guaranteed through an exclusive contract with the organization. In comparison, the services of many college athletes are guaranteed through the recruitment services set by the athletic department which includes influential staff members and friends of the institution. Athlete lectures usually sign exclusive contracts, such as NLI, at the expense of losing a one year's worth if he chooses to move to another institution he chooses. The NLI program is provided by all major athletic conferences and almost all independent universities. The NCAA Division I tends to create its own NLI for each sport and, in addition, sets a different signing date for each sport to reduce the time and cost incurred during the recruitment season for too long.
Intermediate athletes
Recruiting top students is even more strategic because of the potential increase in undergraduate admissions and donation booster that can be awarded championship. Traditionally, recruiting coaches for major college athletic departments focuses on highlighting athletic achievements of athletic programs. Clotfelter writes about campus sports issues. But he says there are benefits to the university in playing big-time sports, which he defines as division I basketball and school in the Football Bowl Sub-section. The benefits are beyond money and can be difficult to measure. College's athletic transformation over the past 30 years into an internationally-funded multibillion-dollar business has shifted the focus of the athletic department between colleges. Budget-minded administrators have realized that winning teams can provide an effective means to advertise their institutions and earn much-needed additional funds. To ensure a successful season cycle, it is vital that the athletic department recruit potential athletic and talented academic potential athletes.
Because the success or failure in recruiting is seen as a forerunner of the team's future prospects, many college sports fans follow it as close as the team's actual game and it also provides a way to connect to the team during the off season. The enthusiasts' desire for information has spawned the multimillion dollar industry that was first developed extensively during the 1980s. Prior to the internet, popular hiring services used bulletins and paid phone numbers to disseminate information. Since the mid-1990s, many online recruitment websites have offered fan profiles, video guides, player photos, statistics, interviews, and other information, including player ratings and team recruiting classes. Most of these websites charge a fee for their information.
College soccer
In the United States, the most widely followed recruitment cycle is college football. This is because most of the following football usually has the most universities in Division I, especially those in the upper level Sub-F ballball Bowl (FBS). Football Division I FBS also has the highest number of scholarship players from any college sport, with 85. The NCAA allows the football team to add up to 25 new scholarship players to the list per academic year, provided the total number of scholarship players does not exceed 85.
For teams in the second Division I FCS Division, the scholarship is limited to an equivalent amount of 63 full scholarships. However, FCS schools are allowed to provide partial scholarships, as long as the total number of "counters" (NCAA terminology for a person counting against restrictions on players receiving financial assistance for the sport) is not more than 85. Effective with 2017 -18 recruitment cycle, FCS team free to provide financial assistance to a number of new players in a given year, as long as the overall team limit is met; before, the annual limit on "counters" is 30.
In the Second Division, schools are limited to an equivalent amount of 36 full scholarships.
The football recruiting season usually begins in the summer after the previous year's class has been signed - though building relationships between college coaches and high school players and their coaches may have lasted months or years before that. Every summer, high school players attend various football camps on nearby campus campuses to be evaluated based on athletic measures, such as a 40-yard dashboard, vertical jump, shuttle speed; and the number of repetitions of the bench press that an athlete can do with a given weight, usually 225 pounds. More recently, the SPARQ rating has become a popular composite metric of the athletic football of high school players. At this time of year, based on movie play and performance in combine, this is usually when players start receiving most of the scholarship offer.
After receiving the offer, players can choose to do. This is a non-binding oral agreement. Although more coaches have tried in recent years to get players to perform early, the most highly rated player usually performs within a month of National Signing Day, the day all high school players who will graduate that year can sign a letter of intent (LI) to play to their preferred campus. The Day of Signing always falls on the first Wednesday of February. Other players, who may not have many bids to choose from, are more orally verbally committed in the previous process. Players sometimes decide to sign with a different school than they give a verbal commitment, which often leads to revenge between fans and coaching staff of two schools. The junior college players, however, can sign a scholarship by the end of December, after their sophomore season has ended.
Letter of intent is binding both for players and school for one academic year as long as the player is eligible to enroll on campus.
In April 2017, the NCAA Division I Council approved a law that significantly changed the landscape of recruiting FBS.
- Effective with the 2017-18 school year, the initial signing period for high school players, due to take place in December, was added for the first time. This special item requires approval from the Collegiate Collegiate Association, which came on May 8th. The CCA sets the initial signing period as the first three days of the pre-existing mid-year signing window for junior college players.
- The current limit of 25 new scholarships (or financial aid agreements) per academic year becomes an absolute limit, eliminating excessive phenomena. The most significant exception is for walk-ons that have been on the list for at least two years, plus current players or recruitment suffering from crippling injuries.
- The new period for the official visit, running from April 1 of the junior year of recruitment to Sunday before the last Wednesday in June in the same calendar year, was introduced. This special change is not valid until April 1, 2018, which means that the first hiring to take advantage of this period is those who signed up for the 2019 season.
- The FBS program is prohibited from hiring a designated individual close to recruitment (such as a parent or guardian) during a four-year period centered on anticipated (and in fact) recruitment at school unless they are employed as permanent employees of the team's coaching staff. This reflects the rules that have existed in D-I basketball since 2010.
- FBS coaches, as well as every staff member at FBS schools with special football responsibilities, are allowed to participate in clinics and camps for only 10 days in June and July, and only if they take place on a school campus or at off-campus facilities which schools use for practice or games.
College basket
The recruitment for the Division I basketball team was also followed by fans. The limited school has 13 scholarship players in men's basketball and 15 in women's basketball. The formal NCAA rules and processes for recruiting and recruiting recruitment are similar, but the identification and recruitment of talents differs from football in important ways. Whereas footballers can only play a very limited amount of competitive matches per year, summer camps and AAU teams are traveling to give prospects the opportunity to play outside of regular basketball season. As a result, while soccer players are generally only the attention of college recruiters after excelling at university university level, top-level basketball players can appear as early as 8th or 9th grade. Players can also consider their AAU teams as their first team, which can make basketball coaches high schools are less influential in the recruitment process than high school soccer coaches.
Most hiring services classify recruitment by a number of "stars" with a higher number for higher-rated prospects. Most services use 5 stars to hire the highest ratings and only a few players in each position reach this rank. 4 stars is ranked typical for most school recruitments that regularly end up as one of the top ranked teams in a particular sport. 3 stars is a typical ranking for recruits at most other schools in the "Power Five" soccer conference. 2 stars is a typical ranking for recruits in most high school level or first division FCS. No major recruitment services currently rank below 2 stars; Players who do not play usually play at levels below the NCAA Division I or maybe run in Division I schools.
References
External links
- NCAA Division I 2011-2012 Handbook
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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