Andrew Jackson High School is a malfunctioning, non-functional high school in Cambria Heights in southeast Queens, New York. The school opened in 1937, and was named after former US President Andrew Jackson. However, the city closed school in 1994. At the nadir point in the late 1970s, police dispersed heroin processing plants in the school basement.
Since closing, this building changed its name to Campus Magnet School (also known as Campus Campus Campus Campus ). It contains several different high schools that center on a variety of professional themes: Finance and Information Technology; Humanities and the Arts; Law, Health Profession; Mathematics, Science and Technology Research. The 2010 graduation rate of the school is currently approaching the original school graduation level in 1992. The multi-school campus is located at 207-01 116th Avenue, on Francis Lewis Boulevard and 116th Street.
Video Andrew Jackson High School (Queens)
History
The design for Andrew Jackson High School was released in 1931. Plans for schools were approved by the New York City Board of Education on September 26, 1935. Ground broke out on the site, on 116th Avenue and what was then Cross Island Boulevard (now Francis Lewis Boulevard), on November 18, 1935.
The school, along with Samuel J. Tilden High School, Abraham Lincoln High School, John Adams High School, Walton High School, Bayside High School, and Grover Cleveland High School were all built during the Great Depression of a set of blueprints, in order to save money. The design is based on Kirby Hall in Gretton, Northamptonshire, England. Jackson High School is built with Public Works Administration funds, such as Bayside High School. Schools are designed as small campuses to provide a "somewhat campus atmosphere". The design of Jackson High School and other post-1930 schools, created by architect Walter C. Martin, is considered a "modern adaptation of Adams, Lincoln, and Tilden High Schools", all of which were completed in 1929.
Jackson High School opened on May 10, 1937, with 2,500 students, at a cost of $ 2.5 million. It was the last school to be completed. The school was officially dedicated on September 27, 1937, when its first academic year began, with Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia present. Upon opening, the new school allayed the overcrowded Jamaica High School, as well as John Adams High School. The school initially serves most of the demographics of middle-class students.
In 1959, secondary schools operated several academic sessions to accommodate their students. By the mid-1960s, schools had transitioned from white student institutions, to enrollment of nearly 50 percent of blacks, disproportionate to student bodies in other areas. The change coincided with the entry of African Americans and Afro-Caribbeanians to the area, along with white flights. Around this time, the State Education Commissioner and the Education Council began efforts to prevent the "de facto" separation of schools and entire Queens territories; these efforts will involve transferring students to schools outside their local districts. In September 1965, the New York City Transit Authority made a Q77 bus route along Francis Lewis Boulevard, to further transport students from other districts to high school. In May 1967, Superintendent School Bernard E. Donovan announced plans to transfer 260 active and prospective students from Jamaica High School and Martin Van Buren Secondary School in Queens Village to Jackson High School, which led to protests from parents in the community. The plan was canceled in September of that year. In 1968, Donovan filed a rezonation throughout the Queens area, which required students to be transported to secondary schools further, leading to similar protests. This situation was exacerbated by the strike of New York City teachers in 1968. The subsequent civil situations and civil unrest between the students led to an increase in police presence at school, and the strike on May 19, 1969. The rezoning and busing efforts continued into the 1970s. , where the high school was predominantly Black and Puerto Rico. This includes the establishment of a talented program aimed at attracting students from other Queens areas.
In 1977, the NAACP sued the Board of Education in the Federal District Court for lack of integration in schools, accusing the Council of deliberately separating schools "to keep other schools predominantly white." On May 16, 1978, Judge John Francis Dooling Jr. instructs the Education Council to make plans to integrate the school within 45 days of the decision, which will be implemented for the academic year 1978-1979; This deadline was suspended in June of that year. The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit overturned this decision in April 1979.
Around this time, schools earned a reputation for poor academic performance, high rates of dropping and dropping out, and low graduation rates, which continued into the 1980s and 1990s. Some also accused the city of using secondary schools as "a dumping place for the city's most borough minority students." In 1986, Jackson High School was one of the five worst city schools in terms of drop-out rates and reading ability. In 1990, the school was among 14 municipal high schools that received two-weekly metal detectors due to increased violence. In 1993, the city was planning to create a temporary small high school called "Andrew Jackson High School Magnet School" inside the building that fall that year, but the opening was pushed back. In November 1993, the Chancellor School of Ramon C. Cortines began drafting a new plan to close and reorganize Andrew Jackson High School, as well as James Monroe High School in the Bronx On November 17, 1993, the Education Council unanimously decided to close high school. and replace it with four smaller "magnets" or "school thematic". Jackson HS and Monroe are one of the former junior high schools in New York City that will reopen as "educational campuses." The school closed in the spring of 1994, and reopened during the fall semester as "Campus Magnet School" with new students in four new schools, each occupying one floor of the facility. At the time of closing, Jackson was among the top 10 urban schools with the most "violent or illegal incidents". Half of the Jackson High School teachers are retained for new schools. Buildings continue to use metal detectors after conversion into campus; Other secondary schools that turn into campus have stopped playback as part of their transition.
Maps Andrew Jackson High School (Queens)
Campus Magnetic School
The current schools include:
- Benjamin Franklin High School for Finance & amp; Information Technology
- Humanity & amp; College of Magnet Arts
- The Institute of Health Professions at Cambria Heights
- Math, Science Research, and High School Technology Magnet
Former schools include:
- Business, Computer & amp; Entrepreneurship Secondary School
- Law, Government, and Community Service School
Famous Alumni
- 50 Cent (not pass), rapper
- Bob Cousy, a professional basketball player
- Lloyd Daniels, professional basketball player
- Lani Guinier, civil rights scholar
- Boo Harvey, basketball player
- Master Jay Clock, musician, DJ, turntablist
- LL Cool J, rapper, actor
- Joe Morton, the actor
- Kyle O'Quinn, a professional basketball player for the New York Knicks
- The Shangri-Las, musicians
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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