In sports, ejection (also known as dismissal , send-off , or disqualification ) is deletion of a participant from contest for violating sport rules. The exact offense that leads to tosses varies depending on the sport, but common causes for ejection include unsportsmanlike behavior, violent acts against other participants who are outside the generally accepted standard of sport for such acts, abuse of officials, breaches of sporting rules of the superior the contest is considered terrible, or the use of illegal substance for a better player game. Most sports have provisions that allow players to be excluded, and many allow the release of coaches, managers, or other non-playing personnel.
The decision to issue a participant usually lies in one or more officials present at the contest (eg, referees or referees). In addition to being removed from the contest, many sports leagues provide additional sanctions against participants who have been issued, such as monetary fines or suspension of the contest in the future.
When the offender is removed, he/she must leave the play area directly; in many cases, this means going to the locker room or any other part of the place without seeing the play area, or in extreme cases, leaving the facility. In many teenage league sports, kicked players are required to stay with their coaches in the team area, or at least supervised by adults at any location the player has to leave. If a participant refuses to cooperate with ejection, additional sanctions may be imposed, such as a contest seizure, financial penalty, or suspension.
Video Ejection (sports)
Terms
Basketball
In the NBA and most other basketball games, a player or coach is removed from the game if he accumulates two technical violations of an unsportsmanlike nature during the game. Participants who commit violent violations or intentionally enter the stands are issued quickly regardless of the number of technical violations accumulated. Players who are issued/coaches must leave the court area for the rest of the game, and should do so immediately, or else risk even more severe fines/suspensions. In the NBA, ejection will result in, at a minimum, a fine of $ 1,000; an ejection to leave the bench during a fight brings at least one game suspension as well. In domestic games, refusing to leave after being issued can cause players to be included in the report. If included in the report does not provide enough encouragement for players to leave the court, officials may give the game to the opposing team, regardless of score. Players who commit 16 technical violations in one NBA season are automatically suspended for one game; additional holds are charged for each increment of two thereafter. If a player receives a technical infringement of the 16th in the last regular season match, he will be suspended for the first game next season unless his team is in the playoffs, when he will be suspended for the first playoff game. In the playoffs, players will be suspended if they receive seven technical violations.
Significant rule changes were made in 1981 where the NBA eliminated the coaching ejection for three technical violations caused by illegal defense. Also, in NBA ejections and suspensions are not allowed if a technical offense is caused by excessive waiting times, game delays, accidental departure from the coach box, the destruction of the backboard caused by the game (like dunk), defensive depending on any part of the basketball unit to successfully touch the ball (Rule 12), or remaining in the game after six offenses when a team is out of the player due to offenses, injuries, and ejections under Rule 3, Part I, paragraph b. This technical violation is referenced as "Non-Unsportsmanlike Technical Fouls" Technical Offenses. The all-time NBA leader in disqualification was Vern Mikkelsen, who was disqualified 127 times in 631 matches.
In the FIBA ​​sanctions game, a player is issued for two technical (since October 1, 2014), an unsportsmanlike offense or one that disqualifies the offense. The technical violations at FIBA ​​â € "include an unfailing and flopping elbow swing, which is not a violation in the NBA. A coach can be issued after experiencing two technical violations of the trainer, or a combination of three technical bench and coach faults. There is no separation of "technical violations of unsportsmanlike behavior," as in the NBA, so two game violation delays result in ejection.
In the NFHS contest, players issued must remain on the team bench, so they can continue to be supervised by coaches or other adult team representatives. If an adult team representative other than a head coach, such as an adult coach assistant, can provide court supervision and locker rooms during the duration of the contest, players may leave visual boundaries from the play area with this representative.
In the NCAA contest, players issued are issued to the dressing room; adult supervision is not necessary because the NCAA player is assumed to be legally mature.
The basketball also has a disqualification, also known as fouling out. A player who committed a number of personal violations in the game (5 or 6 in most leagues), was removed from the game and said to have "fouled". Unlike ejection, disqualification is not considered a punitive act but a natural consequence of a very physical sport with many instances of contact. Disqualified players are allowed to remain on the bench with the team (instead of being sent to the dressing room, such as players issued) and not subject to further penalties (such as fines or suspensions); they can continue playing in the next game. In the NBA, technical violations (not counted against suspension or ejection) are also assessed to reenter the game after exit from the game in emergency situations listed in Rule 3, Part I when the team is reduced to five players. Once that happens, a technical offense is charged if the player remains in the game after the sixth or subsequent offense, or as the last player to foul, reenter the game in case of injury to a qualified player to be removed.
Baseball
In baseball, every referee has a large amount of wisdom, and can issue players, trainers, or managers solely on their own judgment of unsportsmanlike behavior. Breaches that may be cast may be overheated or offensive arguments with referees, offensive disorders (contact with catcher on game on plate), playing dangerous games (especially pitchers trying to deliberately attack a bull with a ball or a manager or coach ordering a pitcher to do so) , illegally applying a foreign substance to a bat or damaging the ball (most famously, George Brett's Pine Tar Game), using a cork bats, filling bumps, or fighting. Between players and referees, there is a general understanding that a certain level of argument is permitted, but players who question the judge's judgment of the ball and strikes, or arguing aloud, may be at risk of being expelled.
Persons other than players, coaches and managers, such as spectators, ballpark staff, or members of the media, may be issued at the discretion of the referee. Depending on the circumstances, the exposed audience will also face arrest and prosecution. Bat boys and boy balls can be removed for not wearing proper safety equipment.
In some cases, ejection is followed by a fine or suspension by the league if the player, or manager or coach, reacts in a very hostile manner to the referee. In addition, any ejection for malicious game play will usually result in suspension. Some managers will engage in arguments with special referees to provoke ejection, in hopes of inspiring rallies from their teams. Former Atlanta Braves manager Bobby Cox holds an MLB record for most ejections with 161 while Hall of Fame umpire Bill Klem holds the record for most ejections by referees with 251. Baseball has a rich vocabulary to describe ejections: the player or coach may also "run" , "ban", "forbidden", "given ol 'heave-ho", "sent to clubhouse", "shower press", "thrown", "kicked out", "discarded", "sent", "pitched" "bounced out", "canned", "throw", or "boot".
American soccer
Any player or official team who commits a personal offense (ie attacking, kicking, armed) against another player or official team, taking unnecessary action against another player or official team, performing unsportsmanlike or unfair conduct. action may be disqualified from further participation if the action proves to be conspicuous. Any player or official team who fights with another player or team official, leaves the bench to take part in a fight, intentionally making contact with or attacking a game official, or using any equipment item because an automatic weapon is disqualified.
Compared to other American sports (perhaps with the exception of basketball), ejections in American football are relatively rare given the physical nature of the sport. If a player or team is officially disqualified, his team will be judged a 15-yard penalty but if the player or team is officially disqualified for unfair action, the distance or score will be determined by the referee after consulting with other officials.
The National Football League (NFL) made an experimental rule change on March 23, 2016 for the following season stating that two unsportsmanly penalties against players will result in automatic ejection from the game. Some coaches have expressed concern that this could result in players with one such penalty being advised by the opposing team to a second penalty to get them kicked out of the game.
In high school football, the player or the official team is automatically disqualified if he receives two unsportsmanlike penalties in the same game. In college football, a player is automatically disqualified if he decides to lead with his helmet crown, or targets a helpless player in his head or neck area. In addition, if the offense is committed in the second half of the game, the player is suspended for the first half of the following game.
Associate Football
In associate football, a player is dismissed from the playing field by a referee who shows him a red card if he commits a refused violation or has committed a second yellow card (who has been warned) after receiving a yellow card in the same game. Ejection action is called in sports as "sending".
The difference between being dismissed in the soccer and sports associations mentioned above is that in associate football, the player can not be replaced, forcing his team to play the players for the rest of the game. In addition, dismissal in professional leagues results in automatic deferrals of at least one game.
It is also possible for the manager or other team officials to be "sent off", which requires him to leave his rest area and sit in the stands away from the touch line. This usually requires other staff members to make decisions for the team, such as substitutes and formations. Also, depending on the association rules that lead the game, the manager or team official is not allowed on the bench or to communicate with an assistant at least for his next team match.
If the same team has 5 players that have been "sent", then the game is "abandoned", that is, the game no longer continues. Officals then filed a match report with the appropriate league or association. The league or association then decides whether the forefit will be assessed and what the final score is recorded as.
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the most red-handed red card in a game is 20, for a match between Paraguay's Sportivo Ameliano and General Caballero strike into a general fight and then abandoned.
Rugby football
In all rugby codes, players may be temporarily suspended for the duration of the match. In rugby and rugby leagues, the standard suspension period is 10 minutes (from 80 minutes game). These are usually referred to as 'yellow cards' because players are generally shown in a manner similar to football associations. Suspended players are reportedly sent to the trash and marked by a referee who shows two hands extended to the offender (rugby league) or with a yellow card (rugby union). In the Northern Hemisphere it is not uncommon for referees to use red and yellow cards in the rugby league, similar to the rugby union.
In rugby union sevens, which usually lasts 14 minutes (20 in the final), the suspension period is 2 minutes. While eight minutes shorter than fifteen years, the suspension was heavier at seven when seven of the teams came out for a seventh game; This opens more space than one fifth off the team for a quarter of the game.
Temporary suspension is usually granted for repeat offenses (whether by the same player or team), professional violations and dirty games, such as high tackles. The player can not be replaced temporarily suspended, although it may be at the end of the suspension period. For more serious violations or a second violation that sanctioned a provisional suspension sanction, players may be issued during the match, without any reimbursement allowed.
Special conditions are present in rugby union for front or forward front-row replacements.
The referees also have the power to send team officials to the stands, similar to those in football.
Cricket
Before 2017, there is no provision in the Act for players to be excluded, although post-match disciplinary action may occur. There are however, provisions in the Act (Law 42 before 2017, now Act 41) for referees to suspend the bowler from bowling in the rest of his team's innings, detailed below.
The Laws of Cricket 2017 Code introduces a new Act (Act 42) that deals with player behavior, as it is at the time widely accepted that there is a need to provide referees with sanctions on the ground for bad behavior, and that such sanctions can lead to sending off for acts of violence. Under the new law, four different levels of violations were created: Level 3 violations (intimidating a referee with language or cues, or threatening to attack players or others except the referee) caused the offending player to be suspended because the overs number depended on the length matches, while a Level 4 offense (threatening to invade or improperly or intentional physical contact with the referee, physically attacking the player or other person, or other acts of violence) results in the offending Player being removed from the field for the remainder of the game.
In circumstances where the players' conduct offense of any level has been made, the referee shall stop the game, summon the offensive player captain to the field, inform the captain of the offense of the Law and related penalties and, in cases of Level 3 or Level 4 attack, instruct captain to remove the offending player from the field. If the captain of the offending player refuses to comply with instructions to remove the player, the referee will consider giving the match to the opposition, or will leave the match in the case where both captains are involved and both refuse to comply. Furthermore, any violation of player behavior will result in a report to the Executive of the offending team and to the Governing Body responsible for a match which, as in the previous Law, may take additional disciplinary action after the match.
In addition, the referee has the power to remove the bowler from the team's bowling attack for the rest of the round (or in the case of a one-round or second-half match of the two-round match, the rest of the game) if the bowler, having received one or two previous warnings (depending on the previous offense) , guilty of throwing (law 21.3), destruction of the ball (law 41.3), dangerous and unfair bowling (laws 41.6 to 41.8), wasting time (law 41.9) or running into a protected area of ​​the field (law 41.13). Any bowler who is guilty of intentionally bowling a full high ball (law 41.7) is automatically issued. If the bowler is issued, the referee will direct the captain of the agile team, after the ball dies, to pick up the bowler immediately. If there is an excess in the process when the bowler is removed, it must be completed by another bowler that will not bend over before or be allowed for the next bowl. The bowler so thrown will not bowl again in the round.
Ice Hockey
In ice hockey, there are several types of ejections for a penalty: "ejection game", "wrong game penalty", "match penalty", and previous "dirty gross penalty".
During a match approved by Canada's Hockey, "expulsion of the game" was issued for three stab prison and rather sparse penalties. These penalties include cross checking, high sticking, butt ends, cuts, and spears.
The wrong penalty of the game is usually issued against the player for an unsportsmanlike game, increasing fights, or leaving the penalty box before he finishes another time of punishment, although some big penalties bring automatic game errors. If a player includes three game faults in a season, (s) he/she will be given a one game ban. Players must immediately leave the ice, and substitutes can take over. However, if there are other penalties issued by players issued in the same incident, they must be served in the penalty box by a substitute. With USA Hockey rules, players may receive a game error by roughly checking the opponent to the board from behind, or if the opponent's head is attacking the board or goal frame as a result of a check from the back. It is also common knowledge that a player receives a game error, regardless of the power of the blow, the second time he checks the opponent from behind.
Game penalties are usually issued against players for deliberately trying to injure other players, such as stepping on them with skates or dangerous attacks. In addition to the breaking players being issued immediately (and usually subject to suspension), other players must undergo a five-minute penalty in the penalty box in addition to other penalties imposed. The only exception is if the match's penalty is against the goaltender, in which case, the substitute goal may soon enter the ice and the non-goaltender player is serving a penalty. The penalty of the match may also be marked automatically for additional review and discipline, depending on the league or association.
Prior to 2000, severe offenses were usually issued for far beyond normal levels of acceptable behavior and usually given when a player had "made a game parody".
Water polo
The expulsion is called to withhold, drown, or retreat defensive players. If a player commits a foul within 5 meters to a goal that prevents a possible goal, the offense will be awarded a penalty. Ejections and penalties are also awarded for playing disruptions. For example, if a common violation is called (a whistle whistle) and the defender continues to play on that player, an ejection will be given. If players fail to make their way into the penalty box, the offensive team will be awarded a penalty kick. Substitutes can not join play until ownership changes, substitutions or once 20 seconds elapse. If players get 3 personal offenses (penalties/ejections), players must sit for the rest of the game. The player in the water who gets the error (indicated by a circular hand motion by the referee) may no longer participate in the game and must sit for the rest of the game. Coaches and players on the bench can be removed with a red card. For Violations and Brutality Flags may no longer participate for the rest of the game, leave the play area, and face conse- quences following their respective rule book (NCAA, FINA, NFHS, etc.)
Field of lacrosse
In the field of lacrosse, an ejection is issued for severe punishment, such as fighting, leaving the bench to take part in a fight, a dangerous attack, deliberately trying to injure another player, a flashy offense at the end or soon thereafter. a game, or, in high school, accepts two non-sporty behavioral penalties that can not be removed. Trainers and team officials may also be excluded from alcohol or tobacco use during the game.
Teams guilty of foul expulsion must undergo a three-minute free-on penalty, and the officers/coach/official issued are suspended at least for the next match.
Fouling out occurs if a player drops a five-minute penalty of personal penalty time (ie deductions, illegal body checking, tripping, unnecessary rudeness, unsportsmanlike behavior, can be punished with a penalty of one to three minutes), but does not result in suspension of the next. game.
Technical violations are not counted in five minutes; but a player may be called for unsportsmanlike behavior if they repeatedly commit the same technical offense, which in this case will be taken into account against fouling out.
Maps Ejection (sports)
Additional penalties
In some cases, players or coaches issued must undergo suspension and may pay a fine. Often, suspension is a game for the first offense, with heavier penalties depending on the subsequent ejection and severity of the offense. Sometimes in professional sports, fines may be imposed on players or coaches.
Most NFHS contests require players to be left to remain in the team area, so they can be supervised by the responsible team, usually the head or assistant coach (because requiring minors to leave the unsupervised area may result in legal liability). If the player continues to be unruly, creative solutions can be implemented such as requiring an assistant coach to leave the area with players, handing players to school administrators on duty or requiring parental legal guardian to take players home.
See also
- Penalty card
- Walking shy
- Game penalty
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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