Since their invention and subsequent proliferation in the mid-20th century, the pen has proven to be a versatile art medium for professional artists as well as amateur doodlers. The art of ballpoint pen made over the years is better than the art created using the traditional art medium. Low cost, availability, and portability are cited by practitioners as the quality that makes this common stationary a convenient source of convenient inventory.
The ballpoint pens find the pen very useful for quick sketch jobs. Some artists use it in various media works, while others use it solely as their preferred medium. Media is not without limits; the availability of color and ink sensitivity to light is one of the attention of ballpoint artists. The Internet now provides a vast forum for artists to promote their own ballpoint creations, and since its ballpoint art ballpoint website has expanded, it exhibits artwork and offers information on the use of ballpoint pens as an art medium.
Video Ballpoint pen artwork
Origin and proliferation as an art medium
Some of the most famous artists of the 20th century have used ballpoint pens to some extent during their careers. Andy Warhol and Alberto Giacometti both used ballpoints in their artworks in the 1950s. Cy Twombly exhibited small ballpoint pictures in the 1970s. Ladislao Bureau itself makes use of his own inventions creatively; an engineering machinery exhibition in Argentina in 2005, which focused on the discovery of a ballpoint pen, included in a ballpoint image booklet titled "Waiting" credited to the Bureau.
Another early example of creative prospects with connected ballpoint pens, popular Spirographs include colored ballpoints (black, blue, red, green) as part of the boxed set. The holes positioned on the Spirograph "gear" were, at that time, reportedly sized to accommodate the finishing tip of the fined pen. Mass marketing of Spirograph in America, including ballpoint, coincided with the emergence of the psychedelic culture of the 1960s.
Artists who are now professionally using ballpoint pens often refer to class boredom as a factor that allows them to explore creative applications from stationery. As a mainstay of the school supply list, students use their ballpoints to create doodles to folders, tables, and blue jeans - even to each other. In addition to artistic aspirations, the average person can take a pen during long phone calls, consciously or not crossing out Hitler's whiskers and black eyes to photographs of politicians or model magazines; Artist Jean Dubuffet has admitted to having realized the potential of a pen in this way. Ballpoint artist Lennie Mace has stated that she studied the basics of anatomy and perspective in her youth by tracing the photographs of newspapers in ballpoint pen, a practice that developed into Graffiti Media embellishments of print-ads.
The work of ballpoint art has gained increasing interest in the 21st century. Ballpoint artists and their creations are sometimes portrayed in the media as an oddity, but some receive serious media considerations and are exhibited in prestigious galleries and museums around the world. The supporters of the ballpoint pen as an art medium have independently considered the interest of ballpoint art as a "movement", but have not been recognized as such in an established art circle. Nevertheless, the ballpoint pen creative application has taken many directions as a formally recognized art movement; photorealist portraiture and still-life, imaginative scenarios and surrealistic landscapes, and minimalist abstraction is one form in which ballpoint artwork has been presented.
Maps Ballpoint pen artwork
Famous bolpoin artist
The following contemporary artists have gained recognition for the use of their ballpoint pens, and for their technical abilities, imaginations, and innovations.
Korean artist Il Lee, who lives in America, has been creating ballpoint-scale abstract artwork on paper since the early 1980s ( see gallery below ). Lee also created artwork in the same vein using a ballpoint or acrylic paint on the canvas.
American artist Lennie Mace, who lives in Japan, creates imaginative artwork from a variety of content and complexities applied to unconventional surfaces including wood and denim. Mace began her professional career as an illustrator in the mid-1980s and began exhibiting in 1990, always using ballpoint pens only. He coined the terms "PENtings" and "Media Graffiti" which refers to the use of various ballpoint pens.
British artist James Mylne, based in London, has created photo-realistic artworks since the mid-1990s using a black ballpoint pen ( shown above ). Since 2014, Mylne's output has expanded to include works featuring more personal views and interests in complex mixed-media settings.
Juan Francisco Casas, a photorealist from Spain, drew "viral" attention on the internet in 2006 with his photographer's ballpoint art. Casas doubled the photos of selfie women in various countries from her clothes, using only blue pens, sometimes on large dimensions.
In America, Shane McAdams used a unique method among his fellow ballpoints; since the mid-2000s Mcadams became famous for his abstract "pen" artwork, using a process in which he removed the pen-pin tip and blew ink through the reservoir, like blowing through a straw.
The withdrawal of a pen image politically impregnated by Serhiy Kolyada has left him completely ignored by galleries in his home country of Ukraine. Publicity comes mostly from English-language media and most sales to foreign clients through personal views and online galleries. Kolyada works in black ballpoint, using other media and sometimes collage to add color ( see gallery below ).
A number of artists around the world also use ballpoint pens as part of their production. Ballinese ballpoint pen works by Toyin Odutola, born in Nigeria, have attracted attention through American exhibitions. The Brazilian street painter Claudio Ethos often sketches the concept in his pen before spraying paintings on a wall or canvas, and putting them into the exhibit. Japanese artist Shohei's ballpoint pen and marker markers since 2008 continue to occasionally receive media attention. Samuel Silva, a Portuguese lawyer who appeals as a "hobby," draws the "viral" attention on the internet in 2012 for his photorealis ballpoint image utilizing the wide variety of available ballpoint ink colors.
Corporate award
Although no official sponsor account is known, the ballpoint pen company has shown support for artists who use their products. Lennie Mace in 1993 created a replica of Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa ( see the gallery below) for the Pilot pen company, using only a Pilot pen. British artist James Mylne made a Vermeer imitation of Girl With a Pearl Earring in 2010 using only BIC pens, as part of a campaign organized by the company.
The Guatemalan pilot uses ballpoint artwork Nathan Lorenzana on the back cover of the 2013 product catalog, and Pilot Japan in 2015 using the Asuka Satow ballpoint illustration to decorate stationery products manufactured by the company.
Techniques, advantages and limitations
Ballpoint pens require little or no preparation. The proximity possible by ballpoint makes the ideal pen for quick, comfortable sketches while on the move, and appeals to artists who suddenly have creative impulses can not be traced by logistics or long preparation times. For artists whose interests require precision line work, ballpoint is a clear attraction; ballpoint pens allow the ineffectively sharp lines to be executed using a brush. Apart from the standard ball-point size fine or being , the dots of some of the pens are produced at multiple point sizes - some series with point sizes ranging from 0.5 to 1.6mm - allows wider apps.
Effects that are generally unrelated to the pen can be achieved. Traditional pen-and-ink techniques such as stippling and cross-hatching can be used to create half-tone or illusion of shape and volume. The skillful integration of existing colors can create the illusion of colors that do not actually exist. Appropriately applied, the resulting image has been misinterpreted as artwork and airbrush photography, leading to a reaction of mistrust that Lennie Mace's artist has called the "Wow Factor". Washing watercolors are applied by some artists in conjunction with pen-work. Blended directly on the surface of the drawing, watercolor causes bloody pen ink, creating additional effects.
Using ballpoint pens to create artwork raises concerns for artists. Ballpoint is not known for providing many color options; black, blue, red and green ink are the most common colors available. Small pens containing up to ten colors have also been produced, although the ink composition and the pen's mechanical quality for creating artwork may be questioned.
Due to the reliance on gravity to coat the ball with ink, the ballpoint pen should be held upright to properly remove the ink; with the exception of Pens Space, the ball point can not be used to write upside down. In addition, "blobbing" the ink on the surface of the image and "skipping" the ink flow requires consideration when using a pen for artistic purposes.
Errors and ink fade
Mistakes pose a greater risk to ballpoint artists; once a line is drawn, it generally can not be removed. The ballpoint artists can think of this rather awful disgrace, but some face challenges as skills exams. Ballpoint artist James Mylne has described the required level of focus as meditative . Pen with erasable eraser and ink has been produced, but only in black and blue ink, and with characteristics that are very different from normal ink.
Although the ballpoint pen mechanism is relatively unchanged, the ink composition has evolved to solve certain problems over the years, producing an unpredictable light sensitivity. Standard ink pens have been said to be produced both as oil-based pigments and organic dyes. Images created using dye-based inks are very sensitive to light, some more color than others. In the past, UV glass has been recommended to protect from ultraviolet light, but this has not been proven to guarantee ink stability. Photographing or scanning artwork is recommended for artists who want to permanently record the original from ballpoint, from which archive archives can be created anytime.
Other incarnations
The art of ballpoint pens is sometimes associated with folk art. Using ballpoints to create works of art in accordance with self-taught, non-conformist tendencies, called outsiders. Also often referred to as Art Brut, artists belonging to this category tend to pride themselves in unconventional methods. In America, Jack Dillhunt uses a full bedspread to make his ballpoint image "because (he) can not find enough paper," give him the nickname "roll sheets". William Adkins uses ballpoints to draw complex devices using imaginary. Alighiero Boetti, part of a generation of Italian artists who in the 1970s came to be known as Arte Povera, has been using ballpoint pens in various ways throughout his career, especially his later calligraphy works.
The ballpoint pen is one of many ways of creating body art, as a temporary tattoo for recreation, decorative and commercial purposes. The ink is applied directly to the skin in a manner similar to the actual tattoo gun, except that the balloon tattoo is temporary; it can be washed at the discretion of the wearer, or left to fade at its own natural level ( see gallery below ). This can be an attraction for people who may not care about permanent tattoos, but still enjoy the image.
Professional tattoo artists are also known to use ballpoint pens to create works of art on surfaces other than leather, useful as tattoo samples "flash-art" to be displayed in tattoo parlors. Using a pen to create works of art is also common among prison inmates, who have been exhibited in magazine articles and gallery exhibitions. Separately, inmates have been known to modify the components of a ballpoint pen into a tattoo weapon for use while in jail.
Designer Philippe Malouin, based in Canada in 2012, incorporates pen technology to the original design legs. The ink is held with all four legs, with wheels designed to dissolve the ink when the seat is rolled up. Malouin experimented with different combinations of ball spots and ink viscosity before arriving at a design that would support a person's weight while allowing the ink to flow in the same way as a ballpoint pen.
The famous ballpoint pen art exhibition
Prominent exhibitions that specifically feature the artwork of pens happen intermittently.
The Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art in Ridgefield, Connecticut, opened the Ballpoint Pen Drawing Since 1950 exhibition in March 2013, under the banner of "Extreme Drawing". Il Lee and Toyin Odutola are one of the artists presented. The exhibition was reviewed by The New York Times as "a provisional study rather than a fully realized project".
A shark dolle doodle drawn in 1991 by British artist Damien Hirst sold for £ 4,664 at an auction in London in 2012.
The Cinders Gallery in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, held a group exhibition "This Bagel-Bagel is Gnarly" in 2007, featuring only a pen image. A large number of artists, none of which are specifically related to the media, are provided with blue ballpoint pens and letter-size papers to create works of art for exhibitions. The Juxtapoz art magazine commented that the participating artists, using a common ballpoint pen, seemed "interested back in time before things got so serious".
For the Lennie Mace 365DAZE project she spent all year 1998 driving across the United States, doing drawings per day, decorating any ballpoint found in the media she met in any part of the country. where he happened to be traveling. He then spent 1999 tours with a selection of completed artwork, holding solo exhibitions in New York, San Francisco, and Los Angeles.
The so-called "Graffiti Media" of 365DAZE has also been exhibited as part of a group exhibition in Chicago, Detroit, Tampa and Miami, and a number of on-screen displays at Lennie Mace VIEWseum in Tokyo. The exhibition garnered national exposure, also recorded as a "time capsule" this year in the media.
Gallery of pen artwork
References
External links
- The Ballpointer online journal covering the pen's artwork
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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