Season (Russian: ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? i | France: Les Saisons is an allegorical ballet in a round, four scenes, by choreographer Marius Petipa, with music by Alexander Glazunov, Op. 67. This work was composed in 1899 and was first performed by Imperial Ballet in 1900 at St. Petersburg, Russia.
Video The Seasons (ballet)
Histori
Riwayat komposisi
Scores for Marius Petipa Les Saisons ( The Seasons ) were originally intended to be composed by Italian composer and conductor Riccardo Drigo, who is a close associate and friend of Glazunov. Since 1886, Drigo has held the position of music director and chef d'orchestre to the Imperial Theater Ballet of St. Petersburg, while also serving as a conductor for the Italian opera show at the Opera Imperial treasury. Petipa Les Millions d'Arlequin (also known as Harlequinade ) is also in the early stages at the same time as Les Saisons , and was originally intended to have the score provided by Glazunov. Because Drigo and Glazunov have an affinity for each ballet, the two composers agree that Glazunov will write Les Saisons and the Drigo will write Les Millions d'Arlequin .
Petipa
In 1907, Nikolai Legat staged the resurrection of the Les Saisons at the Imperial Mariinsky Theater. This production was done on occasion by Imperial Ballet after the Russian Revolution, which was performed for the last time in 1927.
Les Saisons lives in an abriged edition at the treasury of the tour company Anna Pavlova.
Performance history
St. Prime Minister of Russia (World Premiere)
- Date : February 20 [A.S. 7 February] Ã, 1900
- Places : Hermitage Empire Theater, Winter Palace, St. Petersburg
- Balletmaster : Marius Petipa
- Conductor : Riccardo Drigo
- Scene designer : Pyotr Lambin
- Costume designer : Yevgeni Ponomaryov
Other famous productions
- 1900, February 13, St. Petersburg, Imperial Mariinsky Theater, the same ensemble as the premier
- 1907, St. Petersburg, Mariinsky Theater, balletmaster Nikolay Legat, performed by Drigo, dÃÆ'Ã… © cast by Lambin, costume by Aleksandr Golovin.
Maps The Seasons (ballet)
Original role and cast
Publishing history
- 1901, M.P. Belyayev, Leipzig
Instrumentation
Woodwinds: 1 piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes (2 english replicates in F), 2 clarinets in B-flat and A, 2 bassoons
Brass: 4 french horns in F, 2 trumpets in B-flat, 3 trombones, tubes
Percussion: timpani, triangle, tambourine, military drum, cymbal, bass drum, glockenspiel
Keyboard: celesta, pianino (upright piano)
Strings: harp, 1 and 2 violin, violas, cello, contrabass
Synopsis
Tableau 1 - Winter landscapes
Winter is surrounded by her friends: Hoar-Frost, Ice, Hail and Snow, who amuse themselves with a bunch of snowflakes. Two gnomes come in, and immediately fire a fire that causes all to gather to disappear.
Tableau 2 - Landscape covered with flowers
Spring dance with Zephyr, flower fairies, and fascinated birds. After feeling the heat of the sun, the assembly was flying.
Tableau 3 - Flowing wheat fields Landscape
Cornflowers and poppy flowers have fun in light and warmth of the sun. They rested after their efforts. Nowadays there appears, which brings water to refresh the growth, and the Corn Mai dance is grateful. Satyrs and faunes play their pipes, and strive to extinguish the Corn Spirit, but he is saved by the Zephyr wind.
Tableau 4 - Landscapes in the Fall
The season takes part in the noble dance (the famous "autumnal bacchanale") while the leaves of the autumn tree bombard them.
Apotheosis - Langit Sable
Konstelasi bintang berkilauan di atas bumi.
RÃÆ' © sumé © tarian dan mise-en-scÃÆ'¨ne
The list of numbers consisting of The Seasons taken from the Yearbook of the Imperial Theaters, 1899-1900 , became the original title of the dance and mise en scÃÆ'¨ne as originally staged.
- No01 Prà ©  © lude
Table I - Musim Dingin (we must dingin)
- No02 Winter Scene
- No03 Various Frost (embun beku)
- No04 Variations es (es)
- No05 Variasi retakan (hujan es)
- No06 Variasi salju (salju)
- No07 Coda
Table II - Spring (spring)
- No08 Spring, Zemphyrus, Flower Fairies, Birds and Flowers
Tabel III - The (musim panas)
- No09 Adegan Teks
- No10 Valse des bleuets et des pavots (Waltz dari Cornflowers dan Poppies)
- No11 La Barcarolle - EntrÃÆ'Â © s des naÃÆ'¯ades, le satyres et des faunes
- No12 Variasi da Esprit du maÃÆ'¯s
- No13 Coda
Table IV - Fall (fall)
- No14 Great Bacchanal of Seasons -
-
- a. Enter the season
- b. Winter
- c. Spring
- d. Bacchanale
- e. L'ÃÆ'â € ° ever  ©
- No15 Small adage
- No16 Satyr variations
- No17 Coda General
Apotheosis
- No18 ApothÃÆ' © ose: La RÃÆ' © vÃÆ' © lation des ÃÆ' © toiles
Diskografi
- 1929, Aleksandr Glazunov, orkestra yang tidak dikenal
- 1953, Roger DÃÆ' © sormiÃÆ'¨re, Orchester National de France
- 1956, Albert Wolff, Paris Conservatoire Orchestra
- 1966, Ernest Ansermet, Suisse Romande Orchestra
- 196?, Konstantin Ivanov, USSR Symphony Orchestra
- 196?, Robert Irving, Konser Seni Konser
- 1978, Yevgeny Svetlanov, Philharmonia Orchestra
- 1987, Neeme JÃÆ'¤rvi, Orkestra Nasional Skotlandia
- 1989, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
- 1993, Edo de Waart, Orkestra Minnesota
- 1987, Ondrej Lenard, Czecho-Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra
Penggunaan dalam budaya populer
- Bagian dari Adagio dari Musim Gugur dipilih oleh Guy Mauffette sebagai tema musik untuk opera sabun Radio-Kanada yang sudah lama berjalan Un homme et son pÃÆ' © chÃÆ' © (1939-1962 ) dan adaptasi kemudian untuk televisi, Les Belles Histoires des membayar d'en haut (1956-1970).
- The Bacchanale Musim Gugur digunakan sebagai musik pengantar untuk acara tahunan BBC TV Richard Dimbleby (1972 -).
- Kutipan dari balet terdengar pada rekaman yang menampilkan Don Wilson menceritakan kisah Ceres dan Proserpina (di sini disebut Prosperine), dengan musik, dimainkan oleh Continental Symphony Orchestra, berfungsi sebagai pengiring. Rekaman ini adalah bagian dari LP yang diterbitkan oleh Capitol Records berjudul Klasik untuk Anak-Anak .
Tautan eksternal
- Klip YouTube dari variasi Musim Gugur
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments