FIBA ​​Basketball World Cup , also known as FIBA ​​World Cup of Basketball or just FIBA
The tournament structure is similar, but not identical, to the FIFA World Cup; both international competitions were played in the same year from 1970 to 2014. The parallel event for the women's team, now known as the FIBA ​​Women's Basketball World Cup, is also held on a four-yearly basis. From 1986 to 2014, men's and women's championships were held in the same year, albeit in different countries. The current tournament format involves 24 teams competing for title in various places in the host country. The winning team received the Naismith Trophy, first awarded in 1967. The current champion is the United States, who defeated Serbia in the 2014 final tournament.
Following the 2014 FIBA ​​championship for men and women, the Men's World Cup is scheduled for a new four-year cycle to avoid conflicts with the FIFA World Cup. The next men's World Cup will be held in 2019, in the year following the FIFA World Cup. The women's championship, which renamed the "FIBA World Championship for Women" to "FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup" after the 2014 edition, will remain on the previous four-year cycle, with championships in the same year as the FIFA World Cup.
FIBA World Championship 1994 is the first FIBA ​​World Cup tournament in which the currently active NBA American players, who have also played in official NBA season official matches, are allowed to participate. All World Championships/FIBA ​​World Cups â € <â € Video FIBA Basketball World Cup
Histori
FIBA World Cup Basketball was initiated at the FIBA ​​World Congress meeting at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. FIBA Secretary-General Renato William Jones urged FIBA ​​to adopt the World Championships, similar to the FIFA World Cup, which will be held every four years between the Games. The FIBA ​​Congress, seeing how successful the 23-year-old Olympic tournament that year, approved of the proposal, starting with the tournament in 1950. Argentina was chosen as the host, mainly because it was the only country willing to take over the job. Argentina took advantage of the home election, winning all their games on the way to becoming FIBA ​​World Champion â € <â € The first five tournaments are held in South America, and teams from America dominate the tournament, winning eight of nine medals in the first three tournaments. However, in 1963, teams from Eastern Europe (USSR) and Southeastern Europe (Yugoslavia), in particular - began to pursue teams from the American continent. Between 1963 and 1990, the tournament was dominated by the United States, the Soviet Union, Yugoslavia, and Brazil which together contributed every medal in the tournament. The 1994 FIBA ​​World Championships marked the start of a new era - such as an American NBA player who is currently actively participating in the tournament for the first time (before that only European and South American professionals are allowed to participate because they are still classified as amateurs) while the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia split into many new countries. The United States dominated that year and won gold, while the countries of the former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia - Russia and Croatia - won Silver and Bronze. The 1998 FIBA ​​World Championships, held in Greece (Athens and Piraeus), lost some of its glory when locking the NBA 1998-99 prevented NBA players from participating. The new Yugoslav team, now made up of former Yugoslav republics of Serbia and Montenegro, won a gold medal over Russia, while the US, with professional basketball players playing in Europe and two college players, came in third. In 2002, other countries finally succeeded in reaching four power generating countries and successor states. FR Yugoslavia, led by Peja Stojakovi? of the Sacramento Kings and Dejan Bodiroga of FC Barcelona won the last game against Argentina, while MVP tournament Dirk Nowitzki led Germany to bronze, the first World Championship medal. Meanwhile, the United States team, which is composed entirely of NBA players, is struggling to finish sixth place. This new parity era convinces FIBA ​​â € <â € In 2006, a large group emerged Spain beat Greece in its first appearance in the final for both teams. Spain became only the seventh team (Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia counted separately in the FIBA ​​record) to capture the World Championship gold. The US, who lost to Greece in the semi-finals, beat Argentina in third place and claimed bronze. In the final of FIBA ​​World Championship 2010, the US beat Turkey and won gold for the first time in 16 years, while Lithuania defeated Serbia and won bronze. The United States became the third country to defend the championship, winning against Serbia in 2014. France beat Lithuania in a bronze medal match. After the 2014 edition, FIBA ​​â € <â € World Cup Basketball has used various forms of qualification throughout its history. The first five tournaments are held in South America and participation is dominated by teams from America. In the first tournament, FIBA ​​is aimed at three Olympic medalists to compete, plus host Argentina and two teams each from Europe, Asia and South America. However, no Asian teams are willing to travel to the event, so six out of ten teams are from America. The Soviet Union's European powerhouse then made their first appearance in 1959 after missing the first two events. In the early years of the tournament, only Europe and South America have held continental tournaments, so participation in most tournaments is an invitation. Then, Asia added the continental championship in 1960, followed by Africa in 1962, Central America in 1965, and Oceania in 1971, As a result of this change, qualifications became more formalized starting with the 1967 tournament. That year, the Asian champions receive an automatic spot in the tournament, join the European and South American teams. In 1970, African and Oceania champions each received a place, while champions Centrobasket and runners-up were each invited. For much of this year, the tournament host, defending World Champion, and the final of the Olympic basketball tournament are also eligible for the event. From 1970 through to the 2014 World Cup, qualifications continue to be based on continental competitions and Olympic tournaments. The only major change took place at the FIBA ​​World Championship in 1990, when the tournament began to take the qualification of the recently redesigned Americas Championship FIBA ​​instead of North America, Central and South America individually. After the tournament was expanded to 24 teams in 2006, the tournament allocated the following qualifications: Maps FIBA Basketball World Cup
Qualification
Each of the five continental championships also serves as qualifiers for the Olympics, so it's held every two years. The year before the World Championships was used to determine berths in the tournament. For example, all berths at the FIBA ​​World Championship 2010 are determined by the continental championships held in 2009. After the first 20 teams qualify, FIBA ​​then chose four wild card teams, based on sports criteria, economic, and governance, as well as the required registration fees of each team should be considered by the FIBA ​​board. Of the four wild cards, only three can come from one continental zone. In each of the two tournaments that the wild card system is in place, FIBA ​​â € FIBA made major changes to its competition calendar and the qualification process for the World Cup and Olympics in 2017. First, the continental championships are now held every four years, especially in the years immediately following the Summer Olympics. The continental championship no longer plays a role in qualifying for the World Cup or the Olympics. The 2019 World Cup qualifying process, which begins in 2017, is the first under the new format. Qualification takes place over a two-year cycle, involving six game windows. The eligible zone reflects the FIBA ​​continental zone, except that FIBA ​​â € <â €
Tournament format
The Basketball World Cup has existed in several different formats over the years as it has expanded and contracted between 10 and 24 teams. The first tournament in 1950 started with a ten-team double elimination tournament followed by round six round robin rounds to determine the champions. Between 1954 and 1974, each tournament began with the group phase stage; the top teams in each group of preliminary rounds then moved to the final round robin group to determine the champions. In 1978, FIBA ​​added a gold medal match between two top teams in the final group and a bronze medal match between third and fourth place teams. In each year between 1959 and 1982, the home team accepted goodbye to the last group. Of the seven home teams in this era, only three are achieved despite the head start. As a result, FIBA ​​â € <â € In 1986, the tournament was briefly expanded to 24 teams. Four groups of six teams each competed in the preliminary round group stage. The top three teams in each group then competed in the second group stage, followed by a four-team knockout tournament between two top teams in each group. The championship was contracted back to 16 teams for the 1990 tournament. Three tournaments between 1990 and 1998 each had two group stages followed by a four-team KO tournament to determine the medalist. The 2002 tournament extended the knockout stages to eight teams. In 2006, FIBA ​​â € <â € The top four teams in each group then progress to the knockout stage of the elimination of sixteen teams. It starts with the eighth finals, where the top teams in each group play the fourth placed team in the other group and the second and third teams are placed in each group. This is followed by quarterfinals, semi-finals, and finals. The semi-final losers play in the bronze medal match, while the quarter-final losers play in the consolation group to decide fifth to eighth place. By 2019, the final tournament will be expanded to 32 teams.
Naismith Trophy
Since 1967, the champion of each tournament has been awarded the Naismith Trophy, named for the inventor of James Naismith basketball. A trophy has been planned since the first World Championships in 1950, but it did not work until finally FIBA ​​finally got the trophy in 1965 after receiving a donation of $ 1,000. Original trophies were used from 1967 to 1994. An updated trophy was introduced for the FIBA ​​World Championship â € <â € <1998 and the original one now sits at the Pedro FerrÃÆ'¡ndiz Foundation in Spain.
This renewed trophy is designed in the form of an inspired Egyptian lotus where there are carved maps of continents and precious stones that symbolize five continents (FIBA America represents North America and South America). Dr. Naismith is engraved on all four sides in Latin, Arabic, Chinese, and Egyptian hieroglyphs. This trophy has a height of 47 centimeters (18.5 inches) and weighs nine kilograms (twenty pounds).
The latest Naismith trophy is revealed in the FIBA ​​World Cup Qualifying Quotation 2019 on May 7, 2017. The trophy, which is about 60 centimeters (13 cm taller than 1998), is almost entirely made of the golden features of champion names previous world cup at the base. FIBA's real name â € <â € <(Federation Internationale de Basketball Amateur) is also carved in the trophy "circle". The trophy was designed by Radiant and made by silver businessman Thomas Lyte.
Results
Medal Table
In the latest medal table released by FIBA ​​â € <â € Previously, FIBA ​​had a medal table from 1950 to 2006, and another medal table which included the results from 1950 to 2006, which separated the Yugoslavia/FR Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro SFR results respectively into "Yugoslavia" or "Serbian and Montenegro ". The team rankings between the last two medal table are different, with FIBA.com ranking with the total number of medals, while the FIBA ​​website rankings â € <â € Finally, an associated FIBA.com PDF from the history section of FIBA.com that documented the championship from 1950 to 2002 also had a medal table which included a tournament from 1950 to 1998, which also separated the pre-dashed Yugoslavia, referred to as "Yusgoslavia" > sic from post-end Yugoslavia, referred to as "Serbia and Montenegro", and rated the team with the total number of medals. FIBA Archives â € <â € Below is the FIBA ​​table viewed from the FIBA ​​archive website, updated with results since 1998. The Yugoslav SFR and FR Yugoslavia records (counted together as "Yugoslavia") are separated from Serbian and Serbian and Montenegrin records. In the case of the Soviet Union, their records were also not brought to Russia. Three players - Ubiratan Pereira Maciel and Marcel De Souza of Brazil and Phil Smyth of Australia - have performed in five tournaments. Six different players have won medals in four tournaments. Brazilian legend Oscar Schmidt was the all-time leading scorer, scoring 843 career points in four tournaments between 1978 and 1990. Nikos Galis of Greece is the all-time leading scorer for a single tournament, averaging 33.7 points per game for Greece at the FIBA ​​World Championship 1986. FIBA also named the Most Valuable Player for every tournament. Since the tournament opened for professionals in 1994, the NBA players have won five of the six MVP trophies awarded - Shaquille O'Neal for USA in 1994, Dirk Nowitzki Germany in 2002, Spanish Pau Gasol in 2006, Kevin Durant for the United States. in 2010, and Kyrie Irving for the United States in 2014. The only exception was Dejan Bodiroga of FR Yugoslavia, MVP of the 1998 tournament, when NBA players were unable to participate, due to NBA locking 1998-99. FIBA World Championship 2010 has reached a global TV audience of 800 million people in 171 countries, with an official website having 30 million views during the tournament. Both numbers broke the record set in 2006 and at EuroBasket 2009. Three of the games involving Lithuania are among the highest rated programs in the country. In China, 65 million watched their team match against Greece in the preliminary round. This is an improvement from the 2006 FIBA ​​World Championships, held in Japan and featured in 150 countries. This means that the game is aired in the morning in Europe and at night in America; Nevertheless, the spectators broke the record, with Italy's match against Slovenia reaching 20% ​​share of viewers in Italy, Serbia's match against Nigeria captured 33% stake in Serbia, and 600,000 spectators in the US in their team match against Puerto Rico on my 1st Before the 2010 championship starts in Turkey, FIBA ​​has sold 350,000 tickets, with revenues of between US $ 8 and 10 million. The number of tickets sold was 10% higher than 2006, although its revenue was less than 2006 of US $ 18 million, which is widely associated with a strong Japanese yen. Meanwhile, FIBA ​​gets two-thirds of its marketing revenues, a third or about US $ 8 million, going to local organizers. FIBA also managed to negotiate a TV broadcasting rights deal, all of which apply to FIBA, worth US $ 25 million, including a television rights deal with ESPN. In 2006, Japanese organizers targeted to sell 180,000 tickets, mostly for Japanese audiences; As for overseas audiences, Japanese organizers do not "expect them in bulk". This was seen as a major improvement from 2002, which is a financial loss for USA Basketball and Indianapolis, where all the matches are held in one city. This led to the Japanese organizers to hold matches across the country, not just in one city. In the latest championship, which was renamed FIBA ​​World Cup Basketball 2014 in Spain, FIBA ​​reports an impressive assessment of the countries that participated in the tournament during the first week of the group phase. Most of the games involving European teams have a market share of at least 20%, including a 40% market share in Finland against their team match against the Dominican Republic. TV ratings in the United States defeated the US Open 2014 (tennis), but still described as Americans who do not care about the FIBA ​​World Cup Basketball. In the Philippines, the entire tournament has an average reach of 67.8%.
Records and statistics
Tournament growth
See also
Note
References
External links
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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