The University of Notre Dame du Lac (or just Notre Dame "English respelling pronunciation"> NOH -t? r- DAYM or ND ) is a private non-profit Catholic private research university in the Notre Dame community of Indiana, near the city of South Bend, at United States of America. The main campus covers 1,250 acres (510Ã, ha) in a suburban setting and contains a number of recognizable landmarks, such as the Golden Dome, the "Living Word" mural (commonly known as Touchdown Jesus), the Notre Dame Stadium, and the Basilica. The school was founded on November 26, 1842, by Father Edward Sorin, CSC, who was also his first president.
Notre Dame is consistently recognized as one of the best universities in the world, especially for undergraduate education. Undergraduate students are organized into six colleges, Arts and Letters, Science, Engineering, Business, Architecture, and Global Affairs. The School of Architecture is known to teach New Classical Architecture and to provide the globally renowned annual Driehaus Industry Award. The University offers more than 50 courses abroad for a year and more than 15 summer programs. Notre Dame graduate programs have more than 50 master, doctoral and professional programs offered by five schools, with the addition of the Notre Dame Law School and the MD-PhD program offered in combination with IU Medical School. It maintains library systems, cultural venues, art and scientific museums, including the Hesburgh Library and the Snite Art Museum. The majority of the 8,000 university students live on campus in one of 31 dormitories, each with its own traditions, heritage, events, and intramural sports teams. The University counts about 134,000 alumni, considered the strongest alumni network among US colleges.
The university athletics team is a member of the NCAA I Division and is known collectively as Fighting Irish. Notre Dame is known for the football team, which contributed to his rise to prominence on the national stage in the early 20th century; The Independent team without affiliate conferences, has amassed eleven national consensus championships, seven Heisman Cup winners, 62 members in the High Level Football Hall of Fame, and 13 members at the Pro of Fame Football Hall. Other ND sports teams, especially at the Atlantic Coast Conference, have garnered 17 national championships. Notre Dame Victory March is often regarded as one of the most famous and known college fight songs.
Starting as a small male institution in 1842 and a charter in 1844, Notre Dame achieved international fame in the early 20th century, aided by the success of the football team under the guidance of coach Knute Rockne. Major improvements to the university occurred during the administration of Reverend Theodore Hesburgh between 1952 and 1987 because the Hesburgh administration greatly increased university resources, academic programs, and reputation and first enrolled female students in 1972. Since then, the University has experienced steady growth, and under the leadership of the next two presidents, Rev. Malloy and Rev. Jenkins, much of the infrastructure and research expansion has been completed. Notre Dame's growth continues in the 21st century, and currently has one of the largest waqf of any US university, for $ 11.8 billion.
Video University of Notre Dame
History
Foundations
In 1842, the Bishop of Vincennes, CÃÆ'Â © lestin Guynemer de la HailandiÃÆ'¨re, offered the land to Father Edward Sorin of the Holy Cross Session, on condition that he build a college within two years. Fr. Sorin arrived at the site with eight brothers of the Holy Cross from France and Ireland on November 26, 1842, and started school using the old chapel of Stephen Badin's father. He immediately set up additional buildings, including the Old College, the first church, and the first main building. They immediately acquired two students and began building additional to the campus.
Notre Dame began as a primary and secondary school, but soon received an official college charter from Indiana's General Assembly on January 15, 1844. Under the school charter officially named the University of Notre Dame du Lac (University of Our Lady of the Lakes). Since the university was originally only for male students, Saint Mary's College specialized women were founded by the Sisters of the Holy Cross near Notre Dame in 1844.
Initial history
The first degree of college was awarded in 1849. The university expanded with new buildings to accommodate more students and faculty. With every new president, new academic programs are offered and new buildings are built to accommodate them. The original Main Building built by Fr. Sorin shortly after he arrived was replaced by a larger "Main Building" in 1865, which became the administrative, classroom, and university dormitory. Beginning in 1873, the library collection was begun by Father Lemonnier, housed in the Main Building, and by 1879 the number had reached ten thousand volumes.
This Main House, and its library collection, was completely destroyed by fire in April 1879; schools are closed immediately and students are sent home. The founder of the university, Pastor. Sorin, and then president, Pastor William Corby, soon planned to rebuild the structure that had housed most of the University. Construction began on May 17, and by the tremendous spirit of administrators and workers the building was completed before the fall semester of 1879. The library collection was also rebuilt and housed in the new Main Building for many years thereafter. Around the time of the fire, a music hall opened. Known as Washington Hall, he hosted plays and musical performances performed by the school. In 1880, a science program was established at the university, and the Science Hall (today's LaFortune Student Center) was built in 1883. The hall housed several classrooms and science laboratories needed for initial research at the university.
Growth
In 1890, individual dormitories were built to accommodate more and more students. William J. Hoynes was dean of law school 1883-1919, and when his new building opened shortly after his death, his name was renamed in his honor. Reverend John Zahm CSC became the Provincial Holy Cross for the United States (1896-1906), with thorough supervision of the university. He tries to modernize and expand Notre Dame, erect buildings and add to college art galleries and libraries, and collect what became of Dante's famous collection. His tenure was not renewed by the Congregation because of concerns he had expanded Notre Dame too soon and had kept the Holy Cross commands into serious debt.
In 1919, Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and within three years he produced an academic revolution that brought schools to national standards by adopting an elective system and moving away from traditional scholastic and classic university emphases. In contrast, Jesuit colleges, the bastion of academic conservatism, are reluctant to move to the system of choice; for this reason, their graduates are closed from Harvard Law School. Notre Dame has been growing for years, adding more academies, programs, and sports teams. In 1921, with the addition of the College of Commerce, Notre Dame has grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school. The University continues to expand and add new dormitory buildings and buildings with each of the next presidents.
One of the main driving forces in the University's growth is its football team, Notre Dame Fighting Irish. Knute Rockne became head coach in 1918. Under Rockne, Ireland will record 105 wins, 12 losses, and five ties. For 13 years, Ireland won three national championships, had five unbeaten seasons, won the Rose Bowl in 1925, and produced players like George Gipp and "Four Horsemen". Knute Rockne has the highest winning percentage (0.881) in NCAA Division I/FBS football history. The violation of Rockne uses the Notre Dame Box and his defense runs the 7-2-2 scheme. The last match that Rockne coached was on 14 December 1930, when he led a group of notes Dame all-stars against New York Giants in New York City.
The success of Notre Dame reflects the increasing status of Irish and Catholic Americans in the 1920s. Catholics gather around teams and listen to the games on the radio, especially when it beats teams from schools that symbolize the Protestant stance in America - Harvard, Yale, Princeton, and the Army.
His role as a prominent Catholic primary body, making it an easy target for anti-Catholics. The most remarkable episode of violence was the clash between the students of Notre Dame and Ku Klux Klan, the white and anti-Catholic supremacist movement, in 1924. Nativism and anti-Catholics, especially when directed at immigrants, were the cornerstones of the KKK rhetoric, and Notre Dame seen as a symbol of the threat posed by the Catholic Church. The clan decided to have Klavern for a week in South Bend. Clashes with student bodies began on May 17, when students, aware of anti-Catholic hostilities, blocked Klan members from getting off their trains at South Bend station and tearing KKK and regalia outfits. On May 19, thousands of students crowded downtown protesting Klavern, and only the arrival of college president Fr. Matthew Walsh prevented further clashes. The next day, football coach Knute Rockne spoke at the college rally and appealed to the students to obey college presidents and refrain from further violence. A few days later Klavern broke up, but the hostility shown by the students was a sign and contribution to the fall of the KKK in Indiana.
Expansion in the 1930s and 1940s
Holy Cross Pastor John Francis O'Hara was elected vice president in 1933 and president of Notre Dame in 1934. During his tenure at Notre Dame, he brought many refugee intellectuals to campus; he chose Frank H. Spearman, Jeremiah DM Ford, Irvin Abell, and Josephine Brownson for the Laetare Medal, which was instituted in 1883. O'Hara strongly believes that the Irish battle football team can be an effective means of " ideals. " who dominates "Notre Dame." He writes, "Notre Dame's football is a spiritual service because it is played for the honor and glory of God and His Blessed Mother. When St. Paul says: 'Whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God,' he included football. " [5]
Pdt. John J. Cavanaugh, CSC served as president from 1946 to 1952. Cavanaugh's legacy at Notre Dame in the post-war years was devoted to raising academic standards and reshaping the university administration to fit it with an expanded education mission and student expansion and emphasizing advanced study and research at a time when Notre Dame quadrupled in the student census, undergraduate enrollments rose by more than half, and graduate student enrollment grew fivefold. Cavanaugh also founded the Institute of Animal Studies at Lobund and the Medieval Notre Dame Institute. Cavanaugh also led the construction of Nieuwland Science Hall, Fisher Hall, and Morris Inn, as well as the Hall of Liberal arts (now O'Shaughnessy Hall), made possible by donations from I.A. O'Shaughnessy, at the time the largest ever made for American Catholic universities. He also set up a university advisory board system, which continues today.
Era Hesburgh: 1952-1987
Reverend Theodore Hesburgh, C.S.C., (1917-2015) served as president for 35 years (1952-87) of what Andrew Greeley called "dramatic transformation." At that time, the annual operating budget increased by a factor of 18 from $ 9.7 million to $ 176.6 million, and lasting funds by a factor of 40 from $ 9 million to $ 350 million, and research funding with a factor of 20 from $ 735,000 to $ 15 million. Admission nearly doubled from 4,979 to 9,600, the faculty more than doubled from 389 to 950, and the degree awarded annually doubled from 1,212 to 2,500.
Hesburgh is also credited with changing the face of Notre Dame by making it an educational institution. In the mid-1960s, Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College developed a joint exchange program in which several hundred students took classes not offered at their home institutions, an arrangement that added undergraduates to a campus that already had several women in graduate school. After a long debate, join the St. Mary was rejected, mainly because of differences in faculty qualifications and salary scales. "In an American college education," Reverend Charles E. Sheedy, CSC, dean of Art and Literature of Notre Dame, "certain features previously considered profitable and imitative are now seen as anachronistic and out of place... In this neighborhood diversity, gender integration is a normal and expected aspect, replacing separatism. "Thomas Blantz, CSC, Vice President of Student Affairs of Notre Dame, added that the coeducation" opened up a very intelligent collection of other students. " Two male dorm rooms are converted to female students who are just admitted the first year, while the other two are converted for the next school year. In 1971 Mary Ann Proctor became the first female scholar; he was moved from St. Mary's College. In 1972, Angela Sienko, who earned a bachelor's degree in marketing, became the first woman to graduate from university.
In 1978, the historic district of 21 contributing buildings was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Recent history
In 18 years under the leadership of Edward Malloy, C.S.C., (1987-2005), there was rapid growth in reputation, faculty, and school resources. He increased the faculty by more than 500 professors; the academic quality of the student body has increased dramatically, with an average SAT score increasing from 1240 to 1460; the number of minority students more than doubled; endowment grew from $ 350 million to over $ 3 billion; the annual operating budget increased from $ 177 million to over $ 650 million; and annual research funding increased from $ 15 million to over $ 70 million. The latest Notre Dame capital campaign (2014) earned $ 2.014 billion, far exceeding its goal of $ 767 million, and was the largest in the history of Catholic higher education and was the largest of any university without medical schooling at the time.
Since 2005, Notre Dame has been led by John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., president of the 17th university. Jenkins took over from Malloy on July 1, 2005. In his inaugural address, Jenkins describes his goal of making the university a leader in research that recognizes ethics and builds relationships between faith and study. During his tenure, Notre Dame has upgraded his waqf, raised his student body, and underwent many construction projects on campus, including the Compton Family Ice Arena, a new architectural hall, additional dormitory space, and Campus Crossroads, the $ 400m increase and expansion of the Notre Dame Stadium.
Maps University of Notre Dame
Campus
The Notre Dame campus is located in Notre Dame, Indiana, an unincorporated community in the Michiana region of northern Indiana, north of South Bend and four miles (6 km) from the Michigan state line. In September 2011, Building and architecture
Campus construction began in the spring of 1843, when Fr. Sorin and some of his congregations built "Old College," a building used for dormitories, bakeries, and classrooms. A year later, after an architect arrived, a small "Main Building" was built allowing for college launches. The Main House burned in 1879, and was soon replaced by the present one. It's topped with the Golden Dome, which has now become the most distinguishable feature of Notre Dame. Close to Washington Hall Main Hall, a theater that was built in 1881 and has since been used for representation of theater and music.
Because of its Catholic identity, a number of religious buildings stand on campus. The Old College building has become one of two seminaries on campus run by the Congregation of the Holy Cross. The Basilica of the Sacred Heart is presently located in the place of the Pastor. The original Church of Sorin, which became too small for the growing college. Built in the style of the French Revival and decorated by stained glass windows imported directly from France. The interior is painted by Luigi Gregori, an Italian painter invited by Father. Sorin became an artist at the residence. The basilica also features a bell tower with bouquets. In the church there is also a statue by Ivan Mestrovic. Grotto Our Lady of Lourdes, built in 1896, is an original replica of Lourdes, France. It is very popular among students and alumni as a place of prayer and meditation, and it is regarded as one of the most beloved places on campus.
The Hall of Science was built in 1883 under the direction of the Pastor. Zahm, but in 1950 it was converted into a student union building and was named LaFortune Student Center, after Joseph LaFortune, an oil executive from Tulsa, Oklahoma. Generally known as "LaFortune" or "LaFun," it is a 3,000-square-foot (7,700 m 2 ) 4-storey building that provides the Notre Dame community with meeting venues for social, recreational, cultural and educational activities. LaFortune employs 35 part-time student staff and 29 full-time non-student staff and has an annual budget of $ 1.2 million. Many businesses, services, and divisions of the Office of Student Affairs are found within. The building also has restaurants from the national restaurant chain.
The 70-acre historic area (28 hectares) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 as the University of Notre Dame: Main and South Quadrangles . The district includes 21 buildings that contribute to the core of the original campus including the Main Administration Building and the Basilica.
Since the construction of the oldest building, the university's physical plant has grown substantially. For the past 31 years the dorms were built to accommodate students and each has been built with its own chapel. Many academic buildings are added along with the library system, the most prominent of which is Theodore Hesburgh Library, built in 1963 and currently contains nearly 4 million books. Since 2004, several buildings have been added, including the DeBartolo Performing Arts Center, the Guglielmino Complex, and the Jordan Hall of Science. In addition, the new residence for men, Dunne Hall, began receiving residents for the fall semester 2016. Flaherty Hall has finished and begins laying off the undergraduate women in autumn 2016 as well. A new engineering building, Stinson-Remick Hall, a new combination center for the Social Concentration/Institute for the Building of Church Life, Geddes Hall, and the addition of law school has recently been completed as well. In addition the new hockey arena opened in the fall of 2011. The Supervisory Center for Executive Education, which houses Mendoza Executive Education Department of the Ministry of Education opened in March 2013, just south of the Mendoza College of Business building. Due to its long athletic tradition, the university also features many buildings dedicated to sports. The most famous is the Notre Dame Stadium, home of the Fighting Irish football team; has been renovated several times and today can accommodate more than 80 thousand people. Prominent places include Edmund P. Joyce Center, with indoor basketball and volleyball courts, and Compton Family Ice Arena, a two-arena facility dedicated to hockey. Also, there are many open fields, such as Frank Eck Stadium for baseball. McCourtney Hall, an interdisciplinary research facility, opened its doors for the fall autumn of 2016, and the ground has been damaged on a 60,000 square foot architectural building at the southern end of the campus near DeBartolo Performing Arts Center. Walsh Family Hall of Architecture will open in late 2018.
Announced on 29 January 2014 as an integration of "college, student and athletic life," the construction of the 750,000 square foot Crossroads Campus project begins around the Notre Dame Stadium on November 19, 2014. The construction project consists of three buildings - Duncan Student Center (west), Corbett Family Hall (east) and O'Neill Hall (south) - will accommodate student life services, recreation centers, career centers, anthropology and psychology departments, digital media centers and music departments and Holy Music programs. Eastern and western buildings will also cover about 3,000 to 4,000 premium seats for football stadiums with club support facilities.
Legends of Notre Dame (commonly referred to as Legends) is a music venue, public house, and restaurant located on the campus of Notre Dame University, just 100 meters (91 m) south of Notre Dame Stadium. The former Alumni Senior Club opened its doors on the first weekend in September 2003 after a $ 3.5 million renovation and turned into a schoolmate of all time. The legend consists of two parts: The Restaurant and Alehouse and the nightclub.
Environmental sustainability
The University of Notre Dame has made it a leader of sustainability as an integral part of its mission. The Sustainability Office was created in the fall of 2007 on the recommendation of the Sustainability Strategy Working Group and appointed the first director in April 2008. The pursuit of sustainability is directly related to the Catholic Mission of the University. In his encyclical Laudato Si ', Pope Francis declared, "We need a conversation that includes all people, because of the environmental challenges we are undergoing, and their human roots, the concern and influence of all of us."
The University of Notre Dame receives a gold rating from the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE) in 2014. In 2016, the Sustainability Office released their Comprehensive Sustainability Strategy to achieve a number of goals in the areas of Energy and Emissions, Water, Building and Construction, Waste , Procurement, Licensing and Food Sources, Education, Research, and Community Reach. As of April 2018, twelve buildings have achieved LEED-Certified status with nine of them achieving LEED Gold status. Notre Dame's food service sources 40% of its food locally and offers sustainably caught seafood as well as lots of organic, fair-trade, and vegan. The university is also home to the Kellogg Institute for International Peace Studies. Father Gustavo Gutierrez, founder of Liberation Theology, is a member of today's faculty.
Gateways Global
The University has several centers around the world that are used for international study and research, overseas conferences, and alumni support.
- London . The University has been present in London, England, since 1968. Since 1998, its center in London has been based at Fischer Hall, former United University Club at 1 Suffolk Street in Trafalgar Square. The Center allows College of Arts and Letters, Business Administration, Science, Engineering, and Law Schools to develop their own programs in London, as well as organizing conferences and symposia. The university also has residential facilities, Conway Hall, which was formerly a hospital. It's a student home study abroad in London.
- Beijing . The university has space in Liangmaqiao Station area, Beijing. The center is central to Notre Dame Asia and hosts a number of courses including study abroad.
- Dublin . The university has O'Connell House, a building in Merrion Square in the heart of Dublin Georgia. It hosts academic programs and summer internships for both undergraduate and graduate students in addition to seminars and is home to Keough Naughton Center. Since 2015, the university has entered into partnership with Kylemore Abbey. The university renovated the space in the monastery, and the monastery will organize an academic program for the students of Notre Dame.
- Jerusalem . The Jerusalem Global Gateway shares the same space as the Tantur Ecumenical Institute, which is also directed by the University of Notre Dame. This space is located in a 100,000 square foot facility in the gap between Jerusalem and Bethlehem. It hosts a number of religious and ecumenical programs.
- Rome . The Rome Global Getaway is located on Via Ostilia, very close to the Colosseum. It was recently acquired and renovated, and now has an area of ​​32,000 square feet and hosts various academic and university educational activities. The university purchased a second Roman villa on the Caelian hill.
In addition to five Global Getaways, the University also has a presence at Chicago where it owns the Santa Fe House.
Organization and administration
The University of Notre Dame is under the leadership of the president, who is the priest of the Congregation of the Holy Cross. The first President is Pastor. Edward Sorin and the current president are Pastors. John I. Jenkins. By 2016, the provost of the university, which oversees academic functions, is Thomas Burish. Until 1967 Notre Dame was ruled directly by the Congregation, but under the leadership of Rev. Theodore Hesburgh two groups, the Fellows Council and the Supervisory Board were formed to organize the University. The Fellows are a group of six religions of the Holy Cross and six lay members who have final decisions on university operations. Fellows selects potential guardians and signs all major decisions by the agency. Supervisors elect the president and provide university guidance and governance.
Endowment
Notre Dame's financial contributions began in the early 1920s by university president James Burns, and increased to US $ 7 million in 1952 when Hesburgh became president. In the 1980s it reached $ 150 million, and in 2000, it returned a 57.9% note of investment. For fiscal year 2007, donations have grown to about $ 6.5 billion, placing the university in the 15th largest in the country. In June 2016, the University enrolled its waqf at the National Association of College and University Business Officers issued a Notre Dame donation at $ 10.41 billion.
Academics
In autumn 2014, Notre Dame has 12,292 students and employs 1,126 permanent faculty and 190 other part-time members to provide 8: 1 student/faculty ratios.
Colleges
- The Faculty of Arts and Literature was founded as the first university university in 1842 with a first degree awarded in 1849. The university's first academic curriculum was modeled after the Jesuit Ratio Studiorum of Saint Louis University. Today's campus, housed in O'Shaughnessy Hall, including 20 departments in art, humanities, and social sciences and awarded a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in nearly 70 majors and minors, making it the largest university in the university. There are over 3000 students and 1,100 graduates enrolled on campus, taught by 500 faculty members.
- The College of Science was founded at the university in 1865 by Father Patrick Dillon's president. The Dillon curriculum involves six years of work, including high-level math courses. Today the campus, housed in the newly built Jordan Hall of Science, includes more than 1,200 students in several departments of study - Biology, Neurology & Behavior, Chemistry and Biochemistry, Mathematics, Physics, pre-professional studies, applied and computational mathematics and statistics (ACMS), Science-Business, Science-Computing, Science-Education, and Statistics - each awarding a Bachelor of Science ). According to university statistics, his science pre-professional program has one of the highest admissions levels for medical school at any university in the United States.
- The School of Architecture was founded in 1899, although a degree in architecture was first awarded by the university in 1898. Today the school, housed at Bond Hall, offers a five-year undergraduate program leading to a Bachelor's Degree Architecture. All undergraduate students study the third year of the program in Rome. Faculty teaches (pre-modernist) traditional and classical architecture and urban planning (eg, following the principles of New Urbanism and New Classical Architecture). It also rewards the famous annual Driehaus Gift Architecture.
- Technical High School was founded in 1920; However, early courses in civil engineering and mechanics were part of the College of Science since the 1870s. Today's campus, housed in Fitzpatrick, Cushing, and Stinson-Remick Halls of Engineering, includes five study departments - aerospace and mechanical engineering, chemical and biomolecular engineering, civil engineering and geology sciences, computer science and engineering, and electrical engineering - with eight BS degree offered. In addition, colleges offer a five-year double degree program with College of Arts and Letters and Business provides additional B.A. and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree, respectively. The Mendoza College of Business was founded by Pastor John Francis O'Hara in 1921, although the foreign trade program was launched in 1917. Today, colleges offer degrees in accounting, finance, management , and marketing and enroll more than 1,600 students. In 2016, Bloomberg Businessweek placed the Mendoza graduate program as the second in the country after five consecutive years in the first position. For the 2017 ranking, US News and World Report rank at Graduate School 29, tied to Rice University and Georgia Tech.
- The Keough School of Global Affairs was founded in 2014 by Father John I. Jenkins, CSC. The first new school in nearly a century, built on the presence of seven institutes established for international research, scholarship, and education at Notre Dame. The School offers six doctoral programs related to international peace studies, the Master in Global Field focuses either in peace or sustainable development studies, and five undergraduate majors.
Custom programs
All Notre Dame undergraduates are part of one of five undergraduate colleges at school or are in First Year Study Program .
The First Year Study program was established in 1962 to guide new students entering in their first year at school before they declare the department. Each student is given an academic advisor from a program that helps them to choose a class that gives them exposure to whatever majors they are interested in. The program also includes a Learning Resources Center that provides time management, collaborative learning, and lesson lessons. This program has been recognized previously, by AS. News & amp; World Report , extraordinary. This program is designed to encourage intellectual and academic achievement and innovation among first year students. This includes programs such as TA advising, Dean A list, Renaissance circle, NDignite, Urban first year challenges and more.
Each admissions cycle, the Graduate Admissions Office selects a small number of students for the Glynn Family Honors Program, which provides top students in the College of Arts and Letters and College of Science access to smaller class sizes taught by leading faculty, a blessed fund for independent research, and dedicated faculty and teaching staff.
Graduates and professional schools
The university first offered a bachelor's degree, in the form of Master of Arts (MA), in 1854-1855 academic years. The program is expanded to include Master of Laws (LL.M.) and Master of Civil Engineering in the early stages of growth, before formal graduate school education is developed with a thesis not required to receive degrees. This changed in 1924 with formal requirements developed for a bachelor's degree, including offering a Doctorate (PhD) degree.
- Each of the five colleges offers postgraduate education in the form of a Master and Doctorate program. Most departments of the College of Arts and Letters offer PhD programs, while the Master of Divinity (M.Div.) Professional program also exists. All departments in the College of Science offer PhD programs, except for the Department of Pre-Professional Studies. The Faculty of Architecture offers the Master of Architecture, while each of the College of Engineering departments offers PhD programs. The College of Business offers several professional programs including MBA and Master of Science in Accounting programs. It also operates facilities in Chicago and Cincinnati for its executive MBA program. In addition, the Alliance for Catholic Education program offers a Master of Education program in which students study at university during the summer and teach in Catholic elementary, high school, and secondary schools throughout South America for two years of schooling. The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies at the University of Notre Dame is dedicated to research, education and dissemination of the causes of violent conflict and the conditions for sustainable peace. He offers PhD, Master, and bachelor's degrees in peace studies. The company was founded in 1986 through a donation from Joan B. Kroc, McDonald's owner's widow, Ray Kroc. The institute was inspired by the vision of Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh CSC, President Emeritus of the University of Notre Dame. The institute has contributed to the discussion of international policy on peace-building practices.
- Notre Dame Law School offers professional programs for students, where they can earn a degree in law. Founded in 1869, Notre Dame is the first Catholic university in the United States to have a law program. Currently, the program is consistently among the top law schools in the country by US. News & amp; World Report . The Law School provides a professional Juris Doctor degree as well as a LL.M. and Doctor of Juridical Science.
- Although Notre Dame does not have its own medical school, it offers a combined MD-PhD through the Indiana University School of Medicine's regional campus, where Indiana University medical students can spend the first two years of their medical education before moving to the main medical campus at IUPUI.
In 2014, Notre Dame announced plans to establish Donald R. Keough's Global Education School, a professional school focusing on the study of global governance, human rights, and other areas of global social and political policy. The creation of this school is funded by a $ 50 million prize from Donald Keough and Marilyn Keough and will be placed at Jenkins Hall in Debartolo Quad. The school is scheduled to open in August 2017.
Library
The university library system is shared between the main library and individual colleges and schools. The main building is Theodore M. Hesburgh Library 14-story, completed in 1963, which is the third building to house the main collection of books. The front of the library is adorned with a Living Word mural designed by artist Millard Sheets. This mural is known as "Touchdown Jesus" because of its proximity to the Notre Dame Stadium and the arms of Jesus appearing to create a signal for touchdown.
The library system also includes a branch library for Architecture, Chemistry and Physics, Engineering, Law and Mathematics as well as an information center at Mendoza College of Business, Kellogg Institute for International Studies, Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and a slide library at O ​​' Shaughnessy Hall. The theological library also opens in autumn 2015. Located on the first floor of Stanford Hall, this is the first branch of the library system to be housed in a dorm room. The library system stores over three million volumes, is the world's largest university library after completion, and remains one of the 100 largest libraries in the country.
Reception
Notre Dame is known for its competitive acceptance, with the entry of incoming classes in fall 2017 receiving 3.586 from a collection of 20,370 (17.6%). The academic profile of registered classes continues to rate between the top 10 and 15 in the country for national research universities. Of the newest class, Class 2020, 48% are above 1% of their high school, and 94% are in the top 10%. The median SAT score is 1510 and the median ACT score is 34. The university implements a non-restrictive early action policy that allows accepted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other college where they are accepted. 1,400 of 3,577 (39.1%) were received under the initial action plan. Students received came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making him the most representative university in the United States. While all incoming students start at the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in Architecture.
Ratings
In 2016-2017, Notre Dame was ranked 7th for undergraduate teaching and 15th overall among "national universities" in the United States in the US. News & amp; World Report ' s Best College 2016 . In 2014, USA Today was No. 10 in Notre Dame for American universities. Top Forbes America is ranked No. 13 in the United States by 2016, ranked 8th among Research Universities, and ranked first in the Midwest. US. News & amp; World Report also enrolled Notre Dame Law School as the 22nd rank. BusinessWeek ranked Mendoza College of Business graduate as 1st overall. It ranks the MBA program as a whole 20. The Philosophical Gourmet Report puts Notre Dame's graduate philosophy program as its 15th nationally, while Magazine puts the undergraduate architecture program as 12th nationally. In addition, overseas study programs are ranked sixth in the highest percentage of participation in the country, with 57.6% of students choosing to study abroad in 17 countries. According to PayScale, Notre Dame University graduate alumni has a median salary of $ 110,000, making it the 24th highest among colleges and universities in the United States. The average starting salary of $ 55,300 ranks 58th in the same peer group.
Named by Newsweek as one of the "25 New Ivies," is also the Oak Ridge Association of Universities.
Research
Science
Father Joseph Carrier, C.S.C. was Director of the Museum of Science and Library and Professor of Chemistry and Physics until 1874. The bearer taught that scientific research and promise for its advancement are not incompatible with the ideals of the intellectual and moral culture supported by the Church. One of Carrier's students was Father John Augustine Zahm who was appointed Professor and Deputy Director of the Department of Science at the age of 23 and in 1900 was a leading scientist and naturalist. Zahm is active in the Catholic Summer School movement, which introduces Catholics to contemporary intellectual issues. His book Evolution and Dogma (1896) defends certain aspects of the theory of evolution as true, and argues, moreover, that even great Church teachers Thomas Aquinas and Augustine taught something like that. The Irish Catholic American intervention in Rome prevented Zahm's criticism by the Vatican. In 1913, Zahm and former President Theodore Roosevelt embarked on a major expedition through the Amazon.
In 1882, Albert Zahm (brother of John Zahm) built an early wind tunnel used to compare tensile forces to drag aeronautical models. Around 1899, Professor Jerome Green became the first American to send a wireless message. In 1931, Father Julius Nieuwland did the initial work on the basic reactions used to create neoprene. The study of nuclear physics at the university began with the construction of a nuclear accelerator in 1936, and continues now partly through partnerships at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics.
Lobund Institute
The Lobund Institute L ignores the O f B iology U niversity N otre < b> D ame) grew out of pioneering live-free-life research that began in 1928. This area of ​​research comes from a question posed by Pasteur about whether animal life is possible without bacteria. Although others have taken this idea, their research is short-lived and inconclusive. Lobund is the first research organization to answer definitively, that such a life is possible and can last from generation to generation. But the goal is not only to answer Pasteur's question but also to produce germ-free animals as a new tool for biological and medical research. This goal is achieved and over the years Lobund is a unique center for the research and production of germ-free animals and for its use in biological and medical investigations. Today the work has spread to other universities. At first it was under the Department of Biology and a program leading to a master's degree accompanied by a research program. In the 1940s, Lobund achieved independent status as a pure research organization and in 1950 raised his status to Institution. In 1958 it was brought back to the Department of Biology as an integral part of the department, but with its own program leading to the PhD level in Gnotobiotics.
Humanities
Richard T. Sullivan taught English from 1936 to 1974 and published six novels, dozens of short stories, and other attempts. He is known as a regional author and a Catholic spokesperson.
Frank O'Malley was an English professor during the 1930s 1960s. Influenced by philosopher Jacques Maritain, John U. Nef, and others, O'Malley developed the concept of Christian philosophy which is a fundamental element in his thinking. Through the course of "Modern Catholic Writers", O'Malley introduced the graduate generation to Gabriel Marcel, Graham Greene, Evelyn Waugh, Sigrid Undset, Paul Claudel, and Gerard Manley Hopkins.
Political Review was founded in 1939 by Waldemar Gurian, imitating German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of the international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision for positivist philosophy. For 44 years, The Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. The intellectual leaders include Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became the main forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from Catholic and scholastic traditions.
Kenneth Sayre has explored the history of the Philosophy department. He emphasized the abandonment of official Thomism into the philosophical pluralism of the 1970s, with attention to the problem of becoming Catholic. He paid special attention to the charismatic figures Ernan McMullin and Ralph McInerny, the key leaders of the department in the 1960s and 1970s.
Europe ÃÆ' Â © migrÃÆ'Â © s
The rise of Hitler and other dictators in the 1930s forced many Catholic intellectuals to flee from Europe; President John O'Hara brings a lot to Notre Dame. From Germany came Anton-Hermann Chroust (1907-1982) in classical and legal terms, and Waldemar Gurian a Jewish-Jewish Catholic intellectual. Positivism dominated American intellectual life in the 1920s and beyond but in clear contrast, Gurian received a German Catholic education and wrote his doctoral dissertation under Max Scheler. Ivan Me? Trovi? (1883-1962), a famous sculptor, brought Croatian culture to the campus, 1955-62. Yves Simon (1903-61), brought to ND in the 1940s an insight into French studies in the philosophical tradition of Aristotle-Thomistic; his own teacher Jacques Maritain (1882-1973) often visited campus.
The outcasts developed a special emphasis on the crime of totalitarianism. For example, the subject of political science Gerhart Niemeyer (1907-97) discusses communist ideology and is specifically accessible to his students. He came to ND in 1955, and has been a frequent contributor to the National Review and other conservative magazines. In 1960, President Theodore M. Hesburgh, at the urging of Niemeyer and head of the department of political science, Fr. Stanley Parry, C.S.C., invited Eric Voegelin (1901-1985), who had fled from Nazi-occupied Austria, to a guest lecture at Notre Dame, which he did until his retirement in 1968.
Latest research
In 2012, research continues in many areas. The university president, John Jenkins, described his hopes that Notre Dame would be "one of the world's leading research institutions" in his inaugural address. The university has many multi-disciplinary institutions devoted to research in various fields, including the Institute of the Middle Ages, the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, and the Center for Social Concern. Recent studies include work on family conflicts and child development, genome mapping, increased US trade deficit with China, fluid mechanics studies, computational science and engineering, and marketing trends on the Internet. In 2013, the university is home to the Global Notre Dame Adaptation Index that ranks countries each year based on how vulnerable they are to climate change and how prepared they are to adapt.
Student life
By 2014, Notre Dame's body consists of 12,179 students, with 8,448 students, 2,138 graduates and professionals and 1,593 professional students (Law, M.Div., Business, MEd). Approximately 21-24% of students are children of alumni, and although 37% of students come from the United States Midwestern, the student body represents all 50 states and 100 countries. 32% of students are color students or US international citizens. In March 2007 The Princeton Review ranked the school as the fifth highest 'dream school' for parents to send their children. In March 2015 The Princeton Review placed Notre Dame as the ninth highest. It has also been praised by several diversity-oriented publications; Hispanic Magazine in 2004 ranked ninth university in the list of top-25 colleges for Latin, and The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education university recognized in 2006 to increase enrollment of African students -America.
The federal passing rate measured strictly for athletes is 90% for new students entering between 2005 and 2008. This is the second highest in the country.
Student show
With 6,000 participants, the university's intramural sports program was named in 2004 by Sports Illustrated as the best program in the country, while in 2007 The Princeton Review named it top school where "Everyone Is Playing Intramural Sports." The Bookstore Basketball annual tournament is the world's largest outdoor five-in-five tournament with over 700 teams participating each year, while Notre Dame Men's Boxing Club hosts the annual Bouts Bengal tournament that raises money for the Holy Cross Mission in Bangladesh. In the fall, the Notre Dame Women's Boxing Club hosts the annual Baraka Bouts tournament that raises money for the Congregation for the Mission of the Holy Cross in Uganda.
Many of the most popular student events are held on campus hosted by 30 Residential Halls, which is the core of the student community. Among these, the most unimportant are Keenan Revue, Fisher Hall Regatta, Keenan Hall Muddy Sunday, Morrissey Hall Medallion Hunt, Dillon Hall Pep Rally, Keough Hall Chariot Race, and many others. Each dorm also hosts many balls and formal and informal dances every year.
Residence hall
Residentiality is a key characteristic and defines Notre Dame's undergraduate education and is embedded in the University Mission Statement. About 80% of students and 20% of graduate students live on campus. The majority of graduate students on campus live in one of four graduate housing complexes on campus, while all students on campus live in one of 31 dormitories. All the residence halls are single-sex, with 16 male dormitories, 14 female dormitories, and a small formation house for male college students who clearly enter the Congregation of the Holy Cross. The University maintains a visiting policy (known as opening hours) for students living in a dormitory, determining the time when members of the opposite sex are allowed to visit another student's dormitory room; However, all dormitories have 24-hour social space for students regardless of gender.
Each hall is led by a rector. The Rector consists of priests, brothers or sisters, and lay persons trained in ministry and/or education. They are full-time professionals who serve as pastoral leaders, primary administrators, community builders, and university resources for their residents. Rectors often coordinate with professors, academic advisers, and counselors to keep students and guide their formation into adulthood. They elect, hire, train, and supervise the staff of the hall: a resident adviser (selected only from seniors) and assistant rector (graduate student). Many dormitories also have at least one priest or faculty member in the residence. Each hall has its own liturgical chapel and itinerary with a mass that is celebrated several times per week during the academic year.
There is no traditional social fraternity or university student, but the majority of students stay in the same dormitory for four years. The dormitory is a prime place for students to develop community and identity. Each hall has its own colors, mascots, special events, and knowledge. Therefore, when two alumni meet, the first question posed is often, "Where do you live?". Most intramural (interhall) sports are based on boarding teams, where the university offers the only non-military academic program of complete intramural American football contact. At the end of the international soccer season, championship matches are played on the pitch at the Notre Dame Stadium.
Religious life
The university is affiliated with the Congregation of the Holy Cross (Latin: Congregatio a Sancta Cruce , postnominal abbreviation: "CSC"). Although religious affiliation is not a criterion for acceptance, over 93% of students identify themselves as Christians, with more than 80% of the total being Catholic. There are 47 chapels on campus, including one in each hall of residence. Collectively, the Catholic Mass is celebrated more than 100 times per week on campus, and a large campus ministry program provides for the needs of community faith. Fifty-seven chapels are located throughout the campus. There are also Baptist Collegiate Ministry (BCM), Jewish Club, Muslim Student Association, Orthodox Christian Fellowship, Mormon Club, and more.
The university is the main seat of the Congregation of the Holy Cross (though not its official base, which is in Rome). Its main seminary, Moreau Seminary, is located on campus opposite Lake St. Joseph from the Main House. Old College, the oldest building on campus and located near the shores of Lake St. Mary, the undergraduate seminary houses. Retired priests and brothers live in Fatima House (former retreat center), Holy Cross House, and Columba Hall near the Grotto.
Student-run media
Like most universities, Notre Dame students run a number of news media outlets. Nine student-managed outlets include three newspapers, both radio and television stations, as well as several magazines and journals. Beginning as a one-page journal in September 1876, the magazine Scholastic was published twice every month and claimed to be the oldest publicity institution in the United States. Another magazine, The Juggler , is released twice a year and focuses on literature and student artwork. Annual book Dome is published annually. Newspapers have various publicity interests, with The Observer being published daily and mainly reporting on universities and other news, and staffed by students from Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. Unlike Scholastic and The Dome , The Observer is an independent publication and does not have a faculty advisor or editorial editorial from the University. In 1987, when some students believed that the Observer began to show a conservative bias, liberal newspapers, Common Sense was published. "Common Sense" is no longer published. In 2003, when other students believed that paper showed a liberal bias, Irish Rover went into production. The Irish Rover is a fully independent nonprofit paper published twice a month and features regular columns of alumni and faculty alongside the scope of campus problems. The Observer and Irish Rover are both distributed to all students. Finally, in the spring of 2008 an undergraduate journal for political science research, Beyond Politics, debuted.
The television station, NDtv, grew out of one show in 2002 into a full 24-hour channel with the original program in September 2006. WSND-FM caters to South Bend's larger student body and community of 88.9 FM, offering students the opportunity to get involved in bringing classical music, fine arts and educational programs, and alternative rock to the airwaves. Another radio station, WVFI, started out as a WSND-FM partner. Recently, however, WVFI has been published independently and streamed on the Internet.
Community development
The first phase of Eddy Street Commons, a $ 215 million development adjacent to the University of Notre Dame campus and funded by the university, was damaged on 3 June 2008. The Eddy Street Commons withdrew union protests when workers were hired by South Bend Town to build a garage public parking at a private workplace after a contractor hired non-union workers. The developer, Kite Realty of Indianapolis, has entered into an agreement with a major national chain rather than a local business, a move that has led to criticism from alumni and students.
Athletics
The Notre Dame team is known as the Fighting Irish. They compete as members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, mainly competing in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) for all sports since the 2013-14 academic year. The Fighting Irish previously competed in the Horizon League from 1982 to 1983 to 1985-86, and again from 1987 to 1988 to 1994-95, and then in the Big East Conference until 2012-13. Men's sports include baseball, basketball, cross country, fencing, soccer, golf, ice hockey, lacrosse, soccer, swimming and diving, tennis and track & amp; field; while women's sports include basketball, cross country, fencing, golf, lacrosse, rowing, soccer, softball, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, and volleyball. The football team competes as an Independent Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) since its inception in 1887. Both fencing teams compete at the Midwest Fencing Conference, and male ice hockey teams compete in the Big Ten Conference
Notre Dame affiliate conference for all sports except football and fencing changed in July 2013 as a result of a major conference rearrangement, and affiliate fencing changed in July 2014. Ireland left the Great East for the ACC during a period of prolonged instability in the Great East; while they retain their football independence, they have committed to playing five games per season against ACC opponents. In ice hockey, Ireland was forced to find a new conference house after the decision of the Big Ten Conference to add sport in 2013-14 led to a cascade of conference movement that culminated in the dissolution of the former school hockey house, the Central Collegiate Hockey Association, after the 2012-13 season. Notre Dame moved the hockey team to Hockey East. After Notre Dame joined ACC, the conference announced it will add fencing as a sponsored sport starting from 2014-15 school year.
There are many theories behind the adoption of the athletic moniker but it is known that the name Against Ireland was used in the early 1920s with respect to the football team and popularized by alumni Francis Wallace in his book New York Daily News column. The official color of Notre Dame is navy blue and gold, which is used in competitions by its athletic teams. In addition, green is often used because of the Irish struggling nickname. Notre Dame Leprechaun is an athletic team mascot. Created by Theodore W. Drake in 1964, leprechaun was first used on a football pocket schedule and then on the cover of the football program. The leprechauns were featured on the cover of Time in November 1964 and gained national exposure.
On July 1, 2014, the University of Notre Dame and Under Armor reached an agreement under which Under Armor provided uniforms, clothing, equipment and money compensation to Notre Dame for 10 years. This contract, worth almost $ 100 million, is the most profitable in NCAA history. University marching bands play in home games for most sports. The band, which began in 1846 and has claims to be the oldest university band that continues to exist in the United States, honored by the National Music Council as "American Music Landmark" during the United States Bicentennial. The band regularly plays the title track of the Notre Dame Victory March bout, named the most well-played and most famous fight song by Northern Illinois Professor William Studwell. According to College Fight Songs: An Anated Anthology published in 1998, "Notre Dame Victory March" was ranked as the greatest fighting track of all time.
According to some analysts without direct connections to his university or athletic department, Notre Dame promotes Muscular Christianity through its athletic program.
Football
The history of the Notre Dame football team started when the Wolverines Michigan football team brought the football game to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. Since then, 13 Irish Fighting teams have won a national consensus championship (though the university only claims 11), along with nine other teams who have been named national champions by at least one source. In addition, the program has the most members in the College of College Football Hall of Fame, tied with Ohio State University with the Heisman Cup, and has the highest percentage of victories in NCAA history. With a long history, Notre Dame has garnered many rivals, and his annual match against USC for Jeweled Shillelagh has been named by some as one of the most important in college football and is often referred to as the largest intersectional cross in college football in this country..
George Gipp was a legendary footballer of the school during 1916-20. He played baseball semiprofessional and smoked, drank, and gambled when not playing sports. He is also humble, generous to the needy, and a man of integrity. In 1928, renowned trainer Knute Rockne used his last conversation with dead Gipp to inspire the Notre Dame team to defeat the Army team and "win one for the Gipper." The 1940 film, Knute Rockne, All American, starred Pat O'Brien as Knute Rockne and Ronald Reagan as Gipp. The team competes in Notre Dame Stadium, a stadium with 80,795 seats on campus. The current head coach is Brian Kelly, who was hired from the University of Cincinnati on December 11, 2009. Note
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