Minor League Baseball is a professional baseball league hierarchy in America that competes at the level below Major League Baseball (MLB) and provides opportunities for player development and how to prepare for major leagues. All small leagues are operated as independent businesses. Most are members of the umbrella organization known as the Minor League Baseball ( MiLB ), which operates under the Baseball Commissioner within the scope of organized baseball. Some leagues, known as independent baseball leagues, have no official relationship with Major League Baseball.
Except for the Mexican League, teams in organized small leagues are generally owned and operated independently but directly affiliated with one major league team through a standardized Player Development Contract (PDC). This league also went by the nickname "farming system," "farm club," or "farm team (s)" because the joke was circulated by major league players in the 1930s when general manager St. Louis Cardinals Branch Rickey inaugurated the system, and teams in small towns were "players who grew up on farms like corn."
Major League Baseball and Minor League Baseball teams can go to PDC for a period of two or four years. At the end of the PDC term, teams may update their affiliates, or sign new PDCs with different clubs, although many relationships are updated and persisted for long periods of time. For example, Omaha Storm Chaser (formerly Omaha Royals and Omaha Golden Spikes) has been a Triple-A affiliate of the Kansas City Royals since the Royals joined the American League in 1969, but the Columbus Clippers changed affiliates, after being linked with the New York Yankees from 1979, to Washington Nationals in 2007 and has been affiliated with Indian Cleveland since 2009.
Some small league teams are owned directly by their premier league club, such as Springfield Cardinals, owned by St. Louis. Louis Cardinals, and all Atlanta Braves' affiliates except Florida Fire Frogs. Small League teams owned directly by major league clubs do not have PDC with the host club and are not part of shuffling reaffiliation that happens every other year.
Currently, 19 affiliated minor league baseballs operate with 256 member clubs in large, medium, and small cities, as well as suburbs, across the United States, Canada, Mexico and the Dominican Republic. Some of the more independent leagues operate in the United States and Canada.
Video Minor League Baseball
Histori
The earliest professional baseball club, the National Professional Basketball Association of 1871 to 1875, comprised all the full professional teams. This system proves to be inoperative, as there is no way to ensure a competitive balance, and financially unhealthy clubs often fail in the midseason. This problem was solved in 1876 with the formation of the National League (NL), with limited membership which excluded less competitive and financially weaker teams. Professional clubs outside the NL respond by forming their own regional associations. There are a series of ad hoc groupings, such as the New England Association of 1877 and the Eastern Championship Association 1881. It is a loose group of independent clubs that agree to play a series of games during a one-season course for championship banner.
The first true small league was traditionally regarded as the Northwestern League of 1883 to 1884. Unlike the previous small association, it was regarded as a permanent organization. This, too, along with the NL and the American Association (AA), was one of the parties to the 1883 National Treaty. This included an agreement to honor the club's reserve list in every league. The NL and AA League teams can only order players who have been paid at least $ 1000. Western League teams can ask players to pay only $ 750, implicitly assigning divisions to big and small leagues. Over the next two decades, more minor leagues signed various versions of the National Agreement. Finally, the smaller leagues join together to negotiate together.
In the late 1890s, the Western League run by Ban Johnson decided to challenge the NL position. In 1900, he changed the name of the league to the American League (AL) and vowed to make a deal to sign a contract with players who were not satisfied with the pay and terms of their deal with NL. This led to a heated wicked war in 1901 enough to care about Patrick T. Powers, the president of the Eastern League, and many other minor league owners of the conflict potentially affecting their organizations. Representatives from different minor leagues met at the Leland Hotel in Chicago on September 5, 1901. In response to the NL-AL battle, they agreed to form the National Association of Professional Baseball League, called NAPBL, or NA for the short term. (NA uses the trade name Minor League Baseball today.) The NAPBL's aim at the time was to preserve the independence of the league involved. Some do not sign agreements and continue to work independently. Powers was made the first president of NAPBL, whose office was set up in Auburn, New York.
In 1903, the conflict between AL and NL ended in the 1903 National Treaty. NAPBL became involved in the later stages of the negotiations to develop rules for the acquisition of players from their leagues by NL and AL. The 1903 deal ensures that teams will be compensated for the players that they have taken the time and effort to locate and develop, and no NA team is required to sell their players, although most do so because cash is an important source of income for most players. team. The NA leagues are still very independent, and the term "minor" is rarely used to refer to them, rescued by major market sports writers. Sports news, like most general news, often does not travel far in the days before radio and television, so, while the league often crushes the descriptions of major market writers, they see themselves as an independent sports business. Many baseball authors of the time considered the greatest league players, such as Buzz Arlett, Jigger Statz, Ike Boone, Buddy Ryan, Earl Rapp, and Frank Shellenback, comparable to major league players. The league at NA would not really be called a minor until Branch Rickey developed the first modern agricultural system in the 1930s. The Baseball commissioner, Kenesaw Mountain Landis against the Rickey scheme, but, in the end, the Great Depression encouraged the team to build a system like Rickey to ensure a stable supply of players, as many NA and independent teams were unable to keep their doors open without Major League Baseball protection. The NA leagues became subordinate to the major leagues, creating the first minor leagues in the current sense. In addition to the Pacific Coast League (PCL), which under its presidency Pants Rowland seeks to become the third major league in Western countries, other leagues retain autonomy only in name, which is economically wholly dependent on AL and NL.
In 1922, the decision of the United States Supreme Court Federal Baseball Club v. The National League (259 U.S. 200), which provides a special immune baseball of antitrust laws, has a major influence on the minor league. Special immunity means that AL and NL can dictate the terms in which every independent league does business. In 1925, the premier league baseball set a fixed $ 5,000 purchase fee for any player contract from the NA league team. This power is leveled especially in the Baltimore Orioles, then Triple-A teams that have dominated minors with stars. Maps Minor League Baseball
Current system
In most circumstances, a minor league team is not owned by a major league club, but has an affiliate contract with them. A small number of small league clubs are owned directly by major league clubs, but this is rare. The Premier League Regulation 56 sets forth the standard provisions of the Players Development Contract (PDC), which is the standard agreement of the association between the minor league team and its major league affiliates. Generally, major league clubs pay the salaries and benefits of uniformed personnel (players and coaches) and provide bats and balls, while small league clubs pay for season trips and other operating expenses. In even-numbered years, big or small league clubs with expired PDCs can tell Major League Baseball or Minor League Baseball, respectively, about their desire to explore re-affiliation with different PDC partners. The Baseball Baseball Baseball Office and Minor League Baseball then send a list of associated league and small league clubs that are looking for new affiliates, and there is a limited time in September where the club can approve the new PDC. If anything is left after this process, the Major League Baseball and Baseball League baseball bureaus are empowered to establish big and small league clubs with each other.
At the start of the 2018 season, the longest continuous affiliates are two 53-year links: between Philadelphia Phillies and their Double-A Eastern League affiliate, Reading Fightin Phils; and another between the Detroit Tigers and their Florida Class League A-Advanced affiliate, Lakeland Flying Tigers. Both Reading and Lakeland are now owned directly by their Premiership main clubs.
There are several baseball clubs that operate teams at various league levels; they are not required to affiliate all their clubs to the same premier league franchise. Bob Rich, Jr., for example, has Triple-A Buffalo Bisons and Short-Season Class A West Virginia Black Bears, the latter being Jamestown Jammers before the 2015 season. Although the team lies slightly over 70 miles (110 km) apart before relocating Jammers , Rich has never been affiliated with both teams with the same parent club.
The current minor league classification system divides the league into one of six classes, Triple-A (AAA), Double-A (AA), Class A-Advanced (High A or A), Class A (Low A), Class A Short Season, and Rookie. Furthermore, the subsequent Rookie is informally subdivided into Rookie Advanced, Rookie-based complexes and an international summer baseball. Under the rules governing affiliated small leagues (especially Major League Baseball Rule 51), Class A-Advanced, Class A, and Class A Short Season are separate classifications despite name similarity.
Most of the leagues in the Double-A and below play a split season, where the standings are reset at half marks, and the winners of both sections qualify for post-season play. This allows the team to stay competitive longer this season, as the roster displays a big turnaround during the gene session this season.
Triple-A
This classification currently includes two affiliated leagues: the International League and the Pacific Coast League, featuring teams from the Eastern and Western States. For much of the 20th century, it also contained the American Association, based in the Midwest, but the league was disbanded, its clubs absorbed by the other two leagues, as part of a Triple-A level reorganization in 1997. The Mexican league was also classified as league Triple-A, even though its clubs do not have PDCs with Premiership clubs.
Both young players and veterans play for the Triple-A team. The team usually holds many of the 15 remaining players from the main league list of 40 people whose main league club has chosen not to play at the major league level. Players on Triple-A on the 40-man list can be invited to come to the premier league club after the premier league list expands on September 1, though teams usually wait until their affiliate playoffs end, if they qualify. For teams that compete for the banner, it gives them new players. For those who are not competing, it gives them a chance to evaluate their second-tier players against major league competitions. Some Triple-A players are "minor league careers", former prospects whose growth skills have stalled and are unlikely to advance to MLB, except as a temporary replacement.
Unlike at other competition levels, two affiliated Triple-A league meet each summer in Triple-A All-Star Game, first played in 1988. Each league includes a team of top players in each selected league by fans, media, and field managers and general managers of every club. In another example of the interleague game, the annual National Triple-A Baseball Championship Game has been held since 2006 to serve as a single championship match between the International League champions and the Pacific Coast League to determine the overall champion of Triple-A baseball. , although previously there was a multi-game championship series, sometimes styled as Junior World Series, for this purpose.
Duplicate-A
There are currently three leagues in this classification: the Eastern League, the Southern League and the Texas League. Some players jump to the majors of this level, as many of the top prospects are placed here to play against each other rather than against small and big league veterans in Triple-A. A small number of players may be placed here to start, usually veterans of foreign leagues with more experience in professional baseball. The hope is usually these players will be in the majors at the end of the season, because their salaries tend to be higher than most prospects.
Class A-Advanced
One level below Double-A, California League, Carolina League, and Florida Country League play at Class A-Advanced level, also known as "Class A" or "A High". This is often the second or third promotion for minor league players, although some first-round first-round participants, especially those with college experience, start at this level. This league plays a complete season like Triple-A and Double-A, from April to early September. Many teams in the Florida State League are owned by the premier league club and use their spring training complex. The class consists of 30 teams from all over the United States, from San Jose to Tampa.
Class A
Slightly below Class A-Advanced is a full-fledged A-League, the South Atlantic League and the Midwest League. These leagues are a mixture of players moving from the league of Short Season and Rookie, as well as the first player of the year experienced. The league plays a full 140 game schedule, which runs from the first week of April to the first week of September.
Short-term seasons
The short-season league, as the name suggests, plays a short season of 76 matches, starting in mid-June and ending in early September, with just a few days off during the season. The early start of the season is designed to allow college players to complete their college season in the spring, then compiled, signed, and immediately placed in a competitive league (MLB First Draft Players starts on the first Monday of June).
Players in the short-term league are a mix of newly signed conscripts that are considered more advanced than others, and second-year pro players are not ready or for whom there is no space at higher levels to ride. The second year pro is assigned to "extended spring training" in Florida or Arizona during April and May before reporting to their short-term league.
Of the 30 premier league clubs, 13 field teams in the Class A Short Season alone, 8 short-field team teams are their short season in the Rookie Advanced league, and nine clubs have affiliates on both levels.
Class A Short Season
Class A Short Season, regardless of its name, is a separate classification of the Class A team. Class A Short Season is slightly more limited than the Class A team with respect to the player's age and years of experience in professional baseball. There are two leagues of the short season, the New York-Penn League and the Northwest League.
Rookie Advanced
The Appalachian League and Pioneer League are known as the "Rookie Advanced" league. The players in this league are considered further in their development than the players in pure Rookie league, and therefore the game is more competitive. The team in this league sells concessions and collects entry fees.
Rookie
The league in the Rookie classification plays a short season, similar to, but slightly shorter than, the league's short season, starting in mid-June and ending in late August or early September. The lowest level of this baseball league consists of two domestic leagues, the Arizona League and the Gulf Coast League, and a foreign-based league, the Dominican Summer League.
The domestic Rookie League plays a 60-match schedule, and is usually called the "league of the complex" because the game is played in their mothers club's spring training complex. Rosters consist of newly recruited players who are not ready for higher level games. This league is meant almost exclusively to allow players to hone their skills; no entry fees and no concessions being sold.
Rehabilitation task
Players on the defect list (DL) may be sent to minor leagues to assist in rehabilitation after injury, usually for one or two weeks. Players are often sent to small league clubs based on geography and facilities, not necessarily with classes for this reassignment.
Recovery of Curt Schilling from an ankle injury in 2005 saw her rehab in Pawtucket, Rhode Island at Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox, very close to home club in Boston. The Cincinnati Reds often send players to their Class A affiliate, Dayton Dragons, for rehabilitation duties. Despite Dayton's status as Low Class A, Dayton is a short distance, 50 miles away from the Reds' Great American Ball Park.
Minnesota Twins superstar Joe Mauer, who lost most of the first two months of the 2011 season due to a difficult recovery from arthroscopic knee surgery after the 2010 season, was reported to the Florida State Class A-Advanced Team, Fort Myers Miracle, based at the Spring Training facility complete in Fort Myers. In addition, the Miracle manager at the time was Jake's older brother, his older brother. The Twins will then send Joe Mauer and pitcher Ricky Nolasco to rehab with a Low-A club affiliate located on the Minnesota-Iowa border in Cedar Rapids.
Mike Trout's first rehab assignment in his career, in July 2017, was with Inland Empire 66ers from San Bernardino, California, a Class A-Advanced affiliate of the Los Angeles Angels. This Trout makes it possible to stay closer to the Angels compared to the Triple-A team affiliation, Salt Lake Bees.
Reorganization of 1963
The current small league structure is largely based on a significant reorganization that took place before the 1963 season, caused by the club and league contractions of the 1950s and early 1960s. In 1949, the culmination of a minor league baseball explosion post World War II, 438 teams in 59 leagues were members of the National Association of Professional Baseball League. By the end of 1963, only 15 leagues survived in the United States and Canada.
Previous structure (1946-1962)
Prior to 1946, the highest rate of minors was labeled Double-A. In 1946, the Triple-A classification was made and three Double-A circuits (Pacific Coast and International league, and American Association) were automatically reclassified Triple-A. Level Class A1, two steps below Major and comprised of the Texas League and Southern Association, then renamed Double-A.
Prior to 1963, the Class A level was a higher classification. In 1946, Class A consisted of the Eastern League and the original South Atlantic or the "Sally" League, and would soon include the Western League (1947-1958), the Central League (1948-1951) and the Western International League (1952-1954). WIL became the Northwest League Class B in 1955, and the Western and Central loops folded. But Class A cities after the war included communities such as Denver, in Major League Baseball since 1993, as well as Vancouver, Omaha, Colorado Springs, Charlotte, Scranton and Allentown, which would establish themselves as Triple-A venues.
Lower rates of minors are ranked Class B to D in descending order. With the exception of the 1952-1957 Open Classification experiment for the Pacific Coast League, this structure will remain intact until 1962. (See Death rate , below)
1963 classification alignment
After the 1962 season, the Triple-A American Association broke up and the surviving International League and Pacific Coast absorbed the four remaining American Association franchises. Meanwhile, on the Double-A level and below there are more significant changes:
- The two existing Class A leagues - East and South Atlantic - are upgraded to Double-A, joining the Texas League and the Mexican League, then Double-A, as a member of this classification. This move was caused by the dissolution of the Southern Association after 1961, leaving the six Texas League teams as the only US-based Double-A circuit in 1962. (The Mexican league, although an official member of the minor league baseball, is not affiliated with the Premier League team.) In addition, many Premiership teams often treat the pre-1963 East Atlantic and South Atlantic leagues as Double-A de facto circuits, one step (not two) under Triple-A.
- Class B Carolina League and Northwest League, Class C California League, League of Pioneers and Northern League, and Class D Florida State League, Georgia-Florida League, Midwest League, New York-Penn League and West Carolinas League are all leagues Class A (or Single-A). (Unaffiliated Central League of Mexico in 1960-1978, Class C ranking in 1962, also upgraded to Class A.)
- The Appalachian League D class, then the only "short-season" circuit, given the new title as the "Rookie" league.
As part of the 1963 reorganization, the Premiership clubs increased their commitment to affiliation with small league teams through Players Development Contracts, direct ownership, or joint affiliation and cooperation arrangements.
Further changes after 1963
- Triple-A : The American Association was revived as a Triple-A league in 1969 and grew with a minor league baseball boom in the 1980s and 1990s. However, all of his teams were re-absorbed into the International and Pacific Coast leagues in 1998 as part of the reunification of the top classification of minors. The American Association and the International League also played an interrelated schedule during the late 1980s as part of the Triple-A Alliance. The Mexican league was upgraded from Double-A to Triple-A in 1967.
- Double-A : In 1964, the South Atlantic League changed its name to its current identity, the Southern League. Due to the continuing contraction (and the expansion of the Premiership) which left every circuit with only seven teams, Texas and the Southern League merged into 14 Dixie Association teams in 1971. This arrangement only lasts for that season and records and history Texas and Southern loop remained different. In 1972, each league added an eighth team, rebalancing their schedule. They continue their previous, separate identities, and return to prosperity with the revival of small league baseball that began in the 1980s.
- Class A : In 1965, the determination of the Short-Season Class was made, and the North and North-West loops moved from the "full season" of Class A to the new classification (with the following New York-Penn League on 1967). Over time, California, Carolina and Florida Country leagues became known in baseball as the Class A-Advanced league, one rung below Double-A, split the Class A level even further. The Georgia-Florida League broke up after the 1963 season, while the Northern League played its final year in official official league baseball in 1971. In 1980, the West Carolinas League changed its identity into a modern South Atlantic League incarnation. Rookie : In 1964, the Pioneer League dropped from Class A to Rookie league status, and the first "complex-based" league, Rookie Sarasota League and Rookie Kakao League, made their debut. The Sarasota Rookie League underwent a name change to the Florida Rookie League in 1965 before becoming the modern Bay Coast League in the following season. The Cocoa Rookie League only lasts for one season, and the Florida East Coast League of 1972, based in the same region of the country, is also only there for a year. In 1989, a colleague from the Gulf Coast League, the Arizona League, debuted and continued to operate as a Rookie level league for the MLB team with a spring training facility based in Arizona.
- Initial failed leagues : During the 1970s, three "official" leagues attempted unsuccessfully to revive unaffiliated baseball in an organized baseball structure. This is the Class A League Country of the Gulf (1976) and the Lone Star League (1977), and the Triple-A Inter-American League (1979). Nothing survives more than a full season.
Dead level
Open
The Pacific Coast League, from 1952-1957, was the only minor league to gain an open classification. By this time, the major leagues were only extended as far west as St. Louis and as far south as Washington, DC This classification severely restricts the rights of major leagues to put players out of PCL, and at times it looks like PCL will eventually become the third premier league. PCL will return to the Triple-A classification in 1958 due to increased television coverage from major league games and recalling Dodgers and Giants moving to Los Angeles and San Francisco respectively. Open classification is no longer in the main league rules.
Class A1
A pioneer for the modern Double-A classification, A1 levels existed from 1936 to 1945. In 1936, two Class A circuits, the Texas League and the Southern Association, were upgraded to Class A1 to signify their ongoing status as one step under the highest classification, then Double-A, but a level above their former Class A colleagues, the New York-Pennsylvania League and the Western League. Ten years later, after World War II, with a small league prepared for unprecedented growth, the terminology of classification was changed. Beginning in 1946, three leagues Double-A (American Association and International League and Pacific Coast) joined the new classification, Triple-A, and Class A1 levels known as Double-A.
Class B, C and D
Until 1963, there were also Class B, C and D leagues (and, for the half-season, one E league). Class D in that period would be equivalent to today's Rookie level. The placement of the other classes disappeared because the league level was unable to sustain operations during a major slump in financial fortunes of baseball leagues in the 1950s and 1960s caused by the emergence of major league sports television broadcasts throughout the vast region of the country. The impact of the Korean War in the 1950s led to a shortage of players in most cities in class D and C. Class E levels existed briefly in 1943 in the form of the Twin Cities League. It was folded July 13 after six weeks of operation.
Player
Only 25 players on Major League Baseball's main league list are likely to be active for major league clubs, with two exceptions. One small exception is that when a team is scheduled to play a night-time doubleheader, it is allowed to bring 26 players on the active list for that day only. A more significant exception is that from 1 September until the end of the regular season, teams are allowed to expand their day's game list to 40 players. The 15 remaining players are generally on the disabled list or play at some minor league level (usually on Triple-A or Double-A level). Players on the 40-man reserve list are eligible for membership in the Major League Baseball Players Association. The minor league players work on the lower end of the major league pay scale and are protected by all player rules and agreements of players' associations. Little league players who are not on the 40-person reserve list are under contract to Major League Baseball club respectively but have no union. They generally work with much lower pay as they develop their skills and climb the ladder to the major leagues. Many players have signed bonuses and other additional compensations that can reach millions of dollars, though that is usually reserved for early round drafts.
Development Directors Major league players determine where players are given to be placed in farming systems, coordinating with coaches and managers who evaluate their talents. At the end of spring training, players from the main spring camp and minor league winter camps are placed by major league clubs on the league teams list. The Director of Development Players and general managers usually determine the initial assignment for a new draft, which usually starts playing professionally in June after they sign the contract. The farming system is always changing, and player evaluation is an ongoing process. The Development Director The player and his manager meet or teleconferences regularly to discuss how players perform at each level. Personal development, injury, and high level of achievement by players in the class below all directs the up and down players' movements in the classroom system.
Players will play for teams where they are assigned for the duration of the season unless they are "called" (promoted to higher levels), "demoted" (relegated to lower class teams in the club's main league club farm), or "freed" from the system farms completely. The release of the minor league level used to end the career of a minor league player. In more modern times, players who are released often sign up with independent baseball clubs, which are hosted by major league organizations. Many players get a second or third appearance from the Premier League scouts if they change their careers in an independent league.
Although minor league players are paid much less than their major league counterparts, they are still paid for their services and are therefore considered professional athletes. The salary of the minor league varies based on grade level and season duration; However, the majority of players earn less than $ 10,000 per season. Baseball cards refer to "pro notes" and "season pro" as including big and small leagues. For this reason, minor league players generally regard it as an insult when someone asks when they will "get to the pros". More accurately, the player's goal is to achieve "The Show" or "big league."
Umpires
Referees at minor league levels are overseen by Minor League Baseball Umpire Development, which is responsible for training, evaluation, and recommendations for promotion and retention or referee exemption.
Referees are evaluated eight times a season by Umpire MiLB Development staff, and receive ratings in mid-season and end of each year. Based on performance during the year, the referee can progress in the classification when the position is open in season or during off-season. Umpire Development conducts annual evaluation courses annually in March to evaluate rookie referees. Participants are usually the best students of two professional umpire schools (one owned and operated by the same entity). The top students who pass the evaluation course are recommended for the first opening in Rookie and the league of the short season.
Any student who wishes to work as a referee must attend a professional umpire training school. The MiLB recognizes two schools to train professional referee candidates, Harry Wendelstedt Umpire School and Minor League Baseball Umpire Training Academy, both located in Florida. The Umpire Academy Baseball Minor Training Academy is owned and operated by Minor League Baseball Umpire Development (MiLBUD), while Wendelstedt is independently owned by MLB Umpire Hunter Wendelstedt. Classes for each school are held for five weeks in January and February. The instructors in these schools are former or present big or small league referees. Just attending one of these schools, however, does not guarantee that the candidate will also be recommended either to an evaluation course or to an opening in Rookie or a short-term league. Generally, less than 20% of referee school students move to the Rookie Evaluation Course.
Before the referee development program was created, the Little League president would recruit the referee directly from the schools. Umpires then "sold" from league to league from word of mouth through various league presidents.
The first refereeing development program began in 1964, when it was decided that recruitment, training and development methods for referees from the big and small leagues were required. The Umpire Development Program was founded in 1964 at the Baseball Winter Summit in Houston, and begins operating next year. The program aims to recruit more athletic, energetic and dedicated individuals who also have high moral and integrity standards. In 1968, it was decided that the program needed a training course of its own which would be held every year. The first "Umpire Specialization Course" was held at St. Petersburg, Florida the following year.
Currently, candidates for employment in professional wary must meet several requirements in order to be considered. An applicant must have a high school diploma or G.E.D., should be athletic, and should also have 20/20 vision, even though they are allowed to wear glasses or contact lenses. They should also have good communication skills, good reflexes and coordination, and should be trained in one of two professional umpire schools.
On June 21, 2016, the Gulf Coast League hired Jen Pawol, the first female referee in Minor League Baseball since 2007.
President of Minor Baseball League
- Patrick T. Powers, 1901-1909
- Michael H. Sexton, 1909-1931
- William G. Bramham, 1932-1946
- George Trautman, 1947-1963
- Phil Piton, 1964-1971
- Hank Peters, 1972-1975
- Bobby Bragan, 1976-1978
- John H. Johnson, 1979-1988
- Sal Artiaga, 1988-1991
- Mike Moore, 1991-2007
- Pat O'Conner, 2008-now Television and radio
- Triple-A
- International League
- Pacific Coast League
- Mexican League
- Double-A
- Eastern League
- Southern League
- The Texas League
- Class A-Advanced
- The California League
- Carolina League
- Florida State League
- Class A
- Midwest League
- South Atlantic League
- Class A Short Season
- The New York-Penn League
- Northwest League
- Rookie Advanced
- The Pioneer League
- Appalachian League
- Rookie
- The Arizona League
- Gulf Coast League
- Dominican Summer League
- Outdoor leagues
- Arizona Fall League
- Independent league
- The American Association
- The Atlantic League
- The Can-Am League
- Empire Professional League Baseball
- Frontier League
- Pacific Associations
- Pecos League
- United Shore League
- MiLB J.G. Taylor Spink Award - Small League Players of the Year
- MiLB George M. Trautman Awards - Topps Player of the Year in each of 16 domestic minor leagues
- MiLB Joe Bauman Home Run Award
- Rawlings Woman Executive of the Year (1976) - awarded annually to a woman at MiLB for outstanding contributions to her club, league or baseball.
- Warren Giles Award (1984) - awarded annually to the league president for outstanding service.
- King of Baseball (1951) - is awarded annually in recognition of the dedication and the old service to professional baseball.
- Larry MacPhail Award (1966) - awarded annually in recognition of team promotions.
- Sheldon "Chief" Bender Award (2008) - awarded to someone with exceptional service who has been instrumental in player development.
- Mike Coolbaugh Award (2008) - awarded to someone who has demonstrated an outstanding baseball work ethic, knowledge of the game, and skills in guiding young players in the field.
Minor League Baseball has a national television contract with the CBS Sports Network, which airs 10-15 matches on Thursday night. The setup starts in 2014 and will continue until the 2015 season. For the 2015 season, select the MiLB game will be featured on the American Sports Network. Also, many individual teams have contracts with local air channels. Games are also sometimes simulcast on MLB Network.
MiLB.TV
MiLB.TV is the official league small online video streaming service, in MLB.tv tone. The service currently offers every Triple-A game and chooses games from other classifications.
Radio
Almost every minor league team has its own local radio contract, although unlike their major league counterparts, it generally only consists of one or two individual stations. Minor League Baseball currently has arrangements with TuneIn to provide free audio streams almost every game.
Independent baseball
Independent leagues are professional leagues in the United States and Canada that are not under the scope of Minor League Baseball and Baseball Commissioners. Independent baseball existed at the beginning of the 20th century and has become prominent again since 1993.
The leagues operated largely autonomously before 1902, when the majority joined the NAPBL. From then until 1915, a total of eight new and existing leagues remain independent. Most joined the National Association after a season of independence. The exceptions are the California League, which gained independence in 1902 and 1907-1909, the United States Baseball League, folded during the independent 1912 season, and the Colonial League, the National Association of Independent Members in 1915 and later folded. Another independent league, the Federal League, played at a level considered the major league from 1914-1915.
Several independent leagues existed between 1915 and 1993. Major exceptions include the Carolina League and Provincial League based in Quebec. The Carolina League, based in the North Carolina region of Piedmont, gained a reputation as a famous "criminal league" during its existence from 1936-1938. The Provincial League has six teams in Quebec and is independent from 1948-1949. Similarly for the independent leagues of the early 20th century, he joined the National Association in 1950, playing for six more years.
The independent league saw a new growth after 1992, after the new Professional Baseball Agreement in organized baseball set tighter revenue and stadium requirements on members. Over the next eight years, at least 16 independent leagues were formed, six of which existed in 2002. In 2016, seven independent leagues operate in the US and Canada, compared to 19 in Minor League Baseball held.
List of leagues
Premier League affiliation
Team list
Awards
Awards MiLBY
Minor League Baseball Yearly (MiLBY) awards (previously "This Year in Small League Baseball Awards") are awarded in nine categories. In five categories (Best Starter, Best Hitter, Best Rally, Best Game and Best Team), winners are selected in each of the five baseball minor league levels (Class Three, A, A, Class A-Advanced, Class A, and Class A Short Season). In the three categories (Play of the Year, Moment of the Year, and Homer of the Year), one overall winner is selected for all minor league baseball. In the remaining categories (Promo of the Year), there are overall winners in each of the five subcategories: Best Promotion (all types), Best Theme Night, Best Giveaway, Best Celebrity Appearance, and Best Various Promotions.
Player rewards
Top awards
John H. Johnson President's Award (1974) - awarded annually, MiLB's top awards recognize "complete baseball franchise - based on franchise stability, contribution to league stability, contribution to baseball in the community, and promotion of the baseball industry. "Top 100 teams
During the centenary celebrations of 2001, Minor League Baseball compiled a list of the top 100 minor league baseball teams of the century.
See also
- Korean Baseball Futures League
- Baseball history
- Summer baseball academy
- 2006 Small League Baseball umpire strike
References
External links
- Official website ( Mobile )
- Small League Sports - Primary
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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