A baseball bat is a wooden or fine metal club used in baseball sport to hit the ball after being thrown by the teapot. By setting it may be no more than 2.75 inches (70 mm) in diameter at the thickest part and no more than 42 inches (1,100 mm) in length. Though historically bats close to 3 pounds (1.4 kg) swung, today's bat of 33 ounces (0.94 kg) is common, above 34 ounces (0.96 kg) to 36 ounces (1.0 kg).
Video Baseball bat
Terminology
The baseball bat is divided into several areas. The "barrel" is the thick part of the bat, where it's meant to hit the ball. The best part of the barrel to hit the ball, according to the construction and swinging style, is often called the "sweet spot". The end of the barrel is called the "top", "end" or "hat" bat. Across the lid, the barrel narrows until it meets "grip". The handle is relatively thin, so the dough can comfortably hold the bat in their hands. Sometimes, especially on metal bats, grips wrapped in rubber or "grip" ribbon. Finally, under the handle is the "button" of the bat, the wider part that makes the bat not slip off the dough hands.
"Lumber" is a slang term that is often used for bats, especially when used by very strong dough.
The "bat bat" of a bat is its weight, in ounces, minus its length, in inches. For example, 33-ounce, 33-inch-long bats have a min drop of 3 (30 - 33 = -3). Bigger bat drops help improve swing speed. Bats with smaller droplets create more power.
Maps Baseball bat
History
The shape of the bat has become more subtle over time. In the mid-1800s, batter baseball was known to form or tidy their own bats by hand. This allows for different shapes, sizes, and weights. For example, there are flat bats, round bats, short bats, and fat bats. The previous bat is known to be much heavier and larger than currently arranged. During the 19th century, many forms were experimented with, as well as handling design. Today, bats are much more uniform in design.
Innovation
- On June 17, 1890, Emile Kinst patented a bat, or banana bat. Bats are formed with a dent, hence the name of banana bats. The creator of the bat, Kinst writes: "The object of my discovery is to provide a bat-balls that will produce a spinning motion or spin the ball in flight to a higher level than is possible with the current known ball-shape, and thus make it more difficult to catch the ball, or if caught, to hold it, and thus further to modify the game conditions ".
- Mushroom batter, made in 1906 by Spalding. With the baseball bat becoming larger in 1900, the Spalding company designed a larger bat with a mushroom-shaped knob on its handle. This allows the dough to obtain better weight distribution throughout the length of the bat.
- The Wright & amp; Ditsons Lajoie baseball bat. This bat has a barrel of normal size but has two buttons on its handle. The lowest knob is at the bottom of the handle and the other button is about two inches above the lowest knob. It is designed to have a better distance between the hands because the knob is in the middle of the handle. It also gives the bull the advantage when they are choked on the bat, because the second button gives a better grip.
Because the rules of bats are set, there have not been many major design changes in bats.
Materials and manufacturing
Baseball bats are made of wood, or metal alloys (usually aluminum). Most wood bats are made of ash. Other woods include maple, hickory, and bamboo. Hickory had fallen into disdain for a greater weight, which slowed the speed of the bat, while maple bats gained popularity after the introduction of the first major league sanction model in 1997. The first player to use one was Joe Carter from Toronto Blue Jays. Barry's bonds used maple bat seasons he broke the record for a single baseball season home run in 2001, and a career home run record in 2007. In 2010, the increasing tendency of maple bats to destroy has led Major League Baseball to check their usage, in the minor league.
Manufacturers positioned each of the bat labels on the wooden side that were mechanically weaker. To reduce the possibility of fracture, and possibly give more energy to the ball, the bats are meant to be held so that the label is facing the sky or ground when touching the ball during a horizontal swing. In this orientation, bats are considered more rigid and less likely to break.
Different types of wood will break differently. For bats made of ash, the labels will generally be where the widest grain spacing is. For maple bats they will usually be positioned where the grains are narrowed.
Maple bats are particularly well known (around 2008) to potentially destroy in a way that leads to many sharp edges, sometimes creating more dangerous projectiles when bats break out. The creation of the Maple bats evolved significantly, in collaboration with Major League Baseball, paid particular attention to the slope of the wheat, and included ink smear tests to confirm the safest grain orientation of the wood.
Based on reports of consistent sales anecdotes at sporting goods stores, Maple seems to replace Ash as the most popular baseball bar in the United States. The next and increasing popularity are Bamboo, which has more isotropic grains, greater strength, and less weight for bats of a certain size.
In the standard of the league there are many latitudes for individual variations, many batter settling in their own bat profile, or used by a successful dough. Previously, bats were moved from the template with the right calibration point; today their machine-turned into a fixed metal template. Historically significant templates can be stored in the bat safes; for example, the Babe Ruth template, which became popular among major league players, is R43 in the Louisville Slugger archive.
Once the base bat has changed, it has the manufacturer's name, serial number, and often the signature of the player who supports it branded to the opposite side of the best wood. Honus Wagner is the first player to support and sign the bat. Furthermore, most bats are given a round head, but about 30% of players prefer a "cup-balanced" head, in which a cup-shaped niche is made in the head; it brightened the bat and moved its center of gravity to the handle. Finally, bats are colored with one of several standard colors, including natural, red, black, and blue and white two-tone colors.
Environmental threats to ash wood
The emerald ash borer, an exotic beetle imported by accident from Asia, has killed more than 50 million trees and is now threatening a grove in the Adirondack Mountains of New York used to make baseball bats. The rise in global temperatures allows the beetles to survive in what was once a cold climate.
Rule
In the major American leagues, Rule 1.10 (a) states:
Bats should be smooth, round sticks no more than 2.61 inches in diameter at the thickest part and no more than 42 inches in length. Bats will be one piece of solid wood.
Bats are not allowed to be perforated or corked - that is, filled with foreign substances such as corks that reduce weight. This blockage is thought to increase the speed of the bat without reducing the power of hitting, although this idea is challenged as impossible on the Discovery Channel series MythBusters.
Both wood and alloy metal (generally aluminum) bats are generally allowed in amateur baseball. Metal bats are generally considered capable of hitting the ball faster and farther with the same power. However, the increasing number of "wooden bat leagues" has emerged in recent years, reflecting a backward trend to the wood over security issues and, in the case of the baseball summer baseball league baseball, to better prepare players for professional leagues in need of bat bat Bats alloy the metal can send the ball toward the unprotected pitcher's head up to 60 feet (18.44 m) at an exorbitant speed for the pitcher to get out of the way in time. Some amateur baseball organizations employ bat manufacturers and testing standards that seek to limit maximum ball speeds for wood and non-wood bats.
In high school baseball in the United States:
- The hitter is not allowed for more than 2 Ã, / 8 inch (67 mm ) in diameter.
- Its "drop" (inches long minus ounce of weight) should be no more than 3: for example, a 34-inch (863.6-mm) bat should weigh at least 31 ounces (880 g).
- Bats may consist of safe, uniform materials; The National Federation of High School Associations only regulates "wood or non-wood" material.
- For legitimate use in the game, the aluminum bat must be a bar of BBCOR (Batuan Pendemahan Bola Batuan) because it has been determined that the pitcher loses the ability to protect himself when this ratio is exceeded.
In some league youths aged 12 and under leagues (like Little League baseball), bats may be no more than 2 / 4 inch (57 mm) in diameter. However, in many other leagues (such as PONY League Baseball, and Cal Ripken League Baseball), the batter may be no more than 2 4 / 4 inch (70 mm) in diameter.
There are limits to how much and where the baseball player can apply the pine on the baseball bat. According to Rule 1.10 (c) of the Major R Baseball Guidance League, it is not allowed more than 18 inches from the bottom hand. A notable example of the rule in execution is the Pine Tar Incident on July 24, 1983. Rules 1.10 and 6.06 were then amended to reflect the intent of Major League Baseball, as exemplified by the league's presidential decree. Rule 1.10 now only requires bats to be removed from the game if found after use in the game; it no longer requires any change in any game results that may have occurred. Rule 6.06 refers only to bats that are "altered or tampered with in such a way as to improve the distance factor or cause unusual reactions to baseball, including bat, filled, flat, nailed, hollowed, notched or covered surfaces with substances such as paraffin, , etc. "It no longer mentions" the ball being hit illegally ". In 2001, MLB approved the use of the Gorilla Gold Grip Enhancer in the big and small league games as an alternative to the tar pine.
Care and maintenance
Players can be very particular about their bats. Ted Williams cleaned his bitches with alcohol every night and periodically took him to the post office to weigh them. "Bats take condensation and dirt lying on the ground," he wrote, "They can get an ounce or more in a very short time." Ichiro Suzuki is also very careful that his winter does not accumulate moisture and thereby gain weight: he stores his bartons in humidors, one in club house and the other, which is portable, for the road. Rod Carew struggled to hold back the moisture by storing his bartender in a box full of sawdust in the warmest part of the house. "Sawdust acts as a buffer between bats and the environment," he explained, "absorbing moisture before it can seep into the wood."
Many players "bone" their bats, which means that before the game, they rub their bats repeatedly with hard objects, believing it closes the pores in the wood and hardened the bats. Animal bones are a popular boning material, but rolling pins, soda bottles and porcelain sink edges have also been used. Pete Rose has her own way of hardening her breasts: she wets them in the motor oil basin in her basement and hangs it dry.
Fungo bat
Fungo bats are specially designed bats that are used by baseball and softball trainers for practice. The etymology of the fungo ( ) is uncertain, but the Oxford English Dictionary suggests it comes from Scotland
As weapon
Baseball bats are often used as weapons such as clubs.
See also
- composite baseball bat
- pink bat
- List of baseball stick producers
- Cricket sticks
- The softball stick
References
External links
- Physics and Acoustics Baseball and Softball Bats - How baseball bats work, how the performance of bats is measured, the difference between wood, metal, and composite bats
- Woodturning Online - Creating a Baseball Stick
- How to Select Bat
- "Maple, Ash Baseball Bats May Strike Out". Discussion of the Nation . National Public Radio, 4 July 2008.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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