Tula Ellice Charisse (nÃÆ' Â © e Finklea ; March 8, 1922 - June 17, 2008), known professionally as Cyd Charisse , was a American dancers and actresses.
After recovering from polio as a child and studying ballet, Charisse entered the film in the 1940s. His role usually focuses on his ability as a dancer, and he is paired with Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly; his films include In Rain (1952), Band Wagon (1953), Brigadoon with Gene Kelly and Van Johnson (1954) and Silk Stockings (1957). He stopped dancing in movies in the late 1950s, but continued to act in movies and television, and in 1992 made his debut on Broadway. In his final years, he discusses the history of Hollywood musicals in a documentary, and is featured in It's Entertainment! III in 1994. He was awarded the National Medal of Arts and Humanity in 2006.
Video Cyd Charisse
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Cyd Charisse was born Tula Ellice Finklea in Amarillo, Texas, daughter of Lela (nÃÆ' Â © e Norwood) and Ernest Enos Finklea, Sr., who is a jeweler. His nickname "Sid" was taken from his younger brother, Thomas Jarrell Finklea (June 25, 1923), who tried to say "Sis". (It was then given a more interesting and exotic spelling "Cyd" by Arthur Freed.)
She was a sickly girl who started dancing lessons at the age of six to build her strength after the polio attack. At the age of 12, he studied ballet in Los Angeles with Adolph Bolm and Bronislava Nijinska, and at the age of 14, he auditioned for and then danced at Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo as "Felia Siderova" and, later, "Maria Istomina".
During the European tour, he met again with Nico Charisse, a young dancer who had studied with him for some time in Los Angeles. They married in Paris in 1939. They had a son, Nicky, born in 1942.
Maps Cyd Charisse
Careers
The outbreak of World War II caused the outbreak of the company, and when Charisse returned to Los Angeles, David Lichine offered him a dancing role in Gregory Ratoff's Something to Shout About. This brought him to the attention of choreographer Robert Alton - who had also found Gene Kelly - and soon he joined the Freed Unit in Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, where he became a resident MGM ballet dancer. In his early role, he had the first speaking section that supported Judy Garland in the 1946 movie The Harvey Girls .
Charisse is especially celebrated for her partner on screen with Fred Astaire and Gene Kelly. She first appeared with Astaire in a brief routine at Ziegfeld Follies (produced in 1944 and released in 1946). His next appearance with him was as the main female role in The Band Wagon (1953), where he danced with Astaire in the famous "Dancing in the Dark" (it was one of the most impressive dance numbers ) and "Girl Hunt Ballet" routines.Criticist Pauline Kael said that "when Charisse is smothered in his phenomenal legs around Astaire, he can forgive everything, even three minutes of 'classical' ballet and the fact that he reads the sentence as though he studied phonetically.
Since Debbie Reynolds is not a trained dancer, Gene Kelly chose Charisse to partner with her on the famous "Broadway Melody" ballet of Singin 'in the Rain (1952), and she also starred alongside Kelly. in the 1954 Scottish-themed musical film Brigadoon . She again took the lead female role (with Kelly) in her MGM musical It's Always Fair Weather (1956).
In 1957, he rejoined Astaire in the movie version of the Silk Stockings, a music remake in 1939 Ninotchka , with Charisse taking over the role of Greta Garbo. Astaire paid tribute to Charisse in his autobiography, calling him "beautiful dynamite" and writing: "Cyd! When you dance with her, you still dance together."
In his autobiography, Charisse reflects on his experience with Astaire and Kelly: "As one of the few girls who worked with these two geniuses, I think I can give an honest comparison.In my opinion, Kelly is a more inventive choreographer of both Astaire, with Hermes Pan's help, creates a remarkable number - for himself and his partner, but Kelly can make all the numbers for others... I think, however, that Astaire's coordination is better than Kelly's. "It feels amazing rhythm. Kelly, on the other hand, is the stronger of the two. When he picks you up, he picks you up!... To summarize it, I would say they are the two greatest personality dances ever on screen. But it's like comparing apples and oranges. Both were delicious. "
She had a slightly unusual acting role in Party Girl (1958), where she played a stage girl who became involved with gangsters and crooked lawyers, even though it included two dance routines.
After the decline of Hollywood musicals in the late 1950s, Charisse retired from dancing but continued to appear in film and TV production from the 1960s through the 1990s. He has a supporting role in Something's To Give (1962), Marilyn Monroe's final unfinished film. The striptease number by Charisse set for the movie theme song opens Martin Spoof's spy in 1966, The Silencers , and he plays the fashion magazine editor in the 1967 captor movie Maroc 7 . He often features dance numbers in various TV series such as The Ed Sullivan Show and The Dean Martin Show , with seven appearances at The Hollywood Palace , an event which he also held three times.
He played Atsil, a high priest of Atlantis, in the 1978 Warlords of Atlantis fantasy movie, and his last film appearance was in 1994 at That's Entertainment! III as one of the screen narrators from a tribute to the great MGM musical. He also made a cameo appearance on Blue Mercedes's "I Want To Be Your Property" (1987) and Janet Jackson's "Alright" (1990) music video.
Personal life
Charisse's first husband, whose last name he kept, was Nico Charisse (March 1906 - April 1970); they married in 1939 and had a son, Nico "Nicky" Charisse, before divorcing in 1947. In 1948, Charisse married singer Tony Martin, and remained married until his death in 2008. They had a son, Tony Martin, Jr.. (August 28, 1950 - April 10, 2011).
Her daughter-in-law is an actress and model of Liv Lindeland, married to Tony Martin, Jr. until his death in 2011. Sheila Charisse, another daughter-in-law, died in an accident on American Airlines Flight 191 on May 25, 1979 Charisse, like her husband Tony Martin, Sr., was a persistent Republican and campaigned for Richard Nixon in 1968. She is an aunt from actress Nana Visitor.
Next year
In 1976, Charisse and her husband Tony Martin wrote a memoir with them with Dick Kleiner titled The Two of Us (1976). In 1990, following similar steps by MGM colleagues Debbie Reynolds and Angela Lansbury, Charisse made the Easy Energy Shape Up training video, targeted for the elderly active. He made his Broadway debut in 1992 in the music version of Grand Hotel as an old ballet dancer, Elizaveta Grushinskaya. In the eighties, Charisse often appeared in public and often appeared in documentaries highlighting Hollywood's golden age.
She was featured in the 2001
Charisse was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California on June 16, 2008, after suffering a heart attack. He died the next day at the age of 86. He was a Methodist believer, and because of his husband's religion he was buried in Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery, a Jewish cemetery in Culver City, California, after the Methodist ceremony.
Awards
On November 9, 2006, in a private White House ceremony, President George W. Bush presented Cyd Charisse with the National Medal of Arts and Humanities, the highest official honor of the US available in the arts.
Movieography
Features:
Short subjects:
- Rhumba Serenade (1941)
- Poetry (1941)
- I Know It Will Be This Way (1941)
- Are Someone Calling? (1941)
- Magic Magnolia (1942)
- My Love of Love (1942)
- The 1955 Mobile Movie Theater Festival (1955)
Television:
- What's My Path - Tribute episode to Fred Allen, air date March 18, 1956
- Medical Center - Season 6, Episode 16, "No Way Home" (1975)
- Hawaii Five-O - Season 11, Episode 7, "Death Mask" (1978)
- Murder, He Writes - Season 2, Episode 1, "Widow, Weep for Me" (1985)
Phase job
- Les PoupÃÆ'Â © es de Paris (1962) (only sound)
- Revue Two Stories (1964)
- Illya Darling (1968)
- Can-Can (1969)
- No, No, Nanette (1972)
- Greenwich Village Follies of 1923 (1981)
- Cactus Flowers (1983)
- Charlie Girl (1986)
- Grand Hotel (1992) (substitute Liliane Montevecchi)
Music video
- "I Want to Be Your Property" by Blue Mercedes (1988)
- "Okay" by Janet Jackson (1990)
Also see
- Biography portal
Reference
External links
- Cyd Charisse on IMDb
- Cyd Charisse on Internet Broadway Database
- Video interview Cyd Charisse on the Archive of American Television
- Photos and bibliographies
- BBC's obituaries
- CBC obituaries
- NY Times death news
- Cyd Charisse in Find the Mausoleum
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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